State Comparison

Florida vs Texas

Texas is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Texas, Florida has higher incomes, and Texas gets more sunshine.

Florida flag
Florida
FL • South
Quality of Life Score
58.51
Texas flag
Texas
TX • South
Overall winner
Quality of Life Score
47.21
Florida flag
Florida
13 / 30
metrics won
Texas flag
Texas
17 / 30
metrics won
Wins
Texas flag TX wins Housing Texas flag TX wins Quality of Life Texas flag TX wins Climate Florida flag FL wins Demographics

Quality of Life

Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.

Florida flag Florida winner
58.51
vs
Texas flag Texas
47.21
Florida scores higher on quality of life — 11.30 points difference.

Overview

Key differences overview

These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.

Overall Affordability

Texas is 6.2 points cheaper overall

Texas has the lower cost-of-living index. Texas is at 94.3, while Florida is at 100.5.

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Real Dollar Value

$100 goes $2.72 further in Texas

After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $109.17 of local buying power in Texas, versus $106.45 in Florida.

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Income

Florida income is 1.4% higher

Florida has the higher median household income at $67,917, compared with $66,963 in Texas.

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Jobs

Florida minimum wage is $6.75 higher

Florida has the higher statewide minimum wage at $14.00/hr, compared with $7.25/hr in Texas.

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Housing

Florida homes cost about 1.2x more

Texas has the lower median home value at $294,400, versus $348,000 in Florida.

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Taxes

Texas has lower state income tax

Texas has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 0.00%, compared with 0.00% in Florida.

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Take-Home Calculator

What's Your Salary Really Worth?

Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.

$
$10k$250k$500k
Florida
Gross salary
State income tax (none)
After state tax
Real buying power (BEA RPP)
Texas
Gross salary
State income tax (none)
After state tax
Real buying power (BEA RPP)

Cost-of-Living Equivalent

* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (100.7 for Florida, 97.2 for Texas). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.

Tradeoffs

Pros and cons for each state

A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.

Florida flag

Florida

At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs

Pros: Florida

  • Florida shows higher median income.
  • Florida has lower property tax rates on average.
  • Florida has a lower violent crime rate.
  • Florida health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
  • Florida health coverage access proxy is stronger.
  • Florida education proxy is higher.

Cons

  • Florida has a higher overall cost of living.
  • Florida has a higher housing cost index.
  • Florida has higher median home values.
  • Florida job growth trend is weaker.
  • Florida has fewer sunny days.
Texas flag

Texas

At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs

Pros: Texas

  • Texas has a lower overall cost of living.
  • Texas has a lower housing cost index.
  • Texas has lower median home values.
  • Texas job growth trend is stronger.
  • Texas has more sunny days.

Cons

  • Texas shows lower median income.
  • Texas has higher property tax rates on average.
  • Texas has a higher violent crime rate.
  • Texas health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
  • Texas health coverage access proxy is weaker.
  • Texas education proxy is lower.

Full Comparison

Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.

Metric Florida flag FL Texas flag TX
Capital City
Tallahassee Austin
State Color
Solid Red Solid Red
Population
21,538,187
29,145,505
Median Income
$67,917
$66,963
Cost of Living
100.5
94.3
Median Housing Value
$348,000
$294,400
Property Tax
0.76%
1.49%
State Income Tax
None (0%) None (0%)
Minimum Wage
$14.00/hr
$7.25/hr
Gas Price
$4.198/gal
$3.824/gal
Electricity Rates
15.92 c/kWh
15.69 c/kWh
Livability Score
58.51
47.21
Average Temperature
70.7°F
64.8°F
Sunny Days
101 days
135 days
Land Area
65,758 sq mi
268,596 sq mi
Population Density
327.5 per sq mi
108.5 per sq mi
Statehood
March 3, 1845 (#27)
December 29, 1845 (#28)

Intent-Oriented

Which state fits your priorities better?

Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.

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Saving Money

Texas is cheaper overall

Overall cost-of-living index: 94.3 vs 100.5 in Florida. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.

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Gas Price

Texas is cheaper at the pump

Average regular gas price: $3.824/gal in Texas vs $4.198/gal in Florida. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.

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Minimum Wage

Florida has the higher minimum wage

State minimum wage: $14.00/hr in Florida vs $7.25/hr in Texas. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.

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Electricity Rates

Texas has cheaper electricity

Average residential electricity rate: 15.69 c/kWh in Texas vs 15.92 c/kWh in Florida. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.

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Buying a Home

Texas is more attainable for buyers

Home-value-to-income ratio: 4.40x in Texas vs 5.12x in Florida. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.

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Renting

Texas is easier for renters

Rent-to-income ratio: 22.1% in Texas vs 25.5% in Florida. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.

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Dive Deeper

Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.

People Also Ask

Florida vs Texas - Common Questions

Q Is Florida cheaper to live in than Texas?

Texas has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Texas scores 94.3 versus 100.5 for Florida - a gap of 6.2 points.

Q Where does $100 go further - Florida or Texas?

$100 goes further in Texas. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $109.17 in Texas, compared with $106.45 in Florida.

Q Which state is bigger - Florida or Texas?

Texas is larger, covering 268,596 sq mi compared with 65,758 sq mi for Florida - roughly 4.1x the size.

Q Does Florida or Texas have more people?

Texas has the larger population at 29,145,505, compared with 21,538,187 in Florida.

Q Which state has higher household income - Florida or Texas?

Florida has the higher median household income at $67,917, versus $66,963 in Texas.

Q Is housing cheaper in Florida or Texas?

Homes are cheaper in Texas, where the median home value is $294,400, versus $348,000 in Florida.

Q Which state is more densely populated - Florida or Texas?

Florida is more densely populated at 327.5 per sq mi people per sq mi. Texas is more spread out at 108.5 per sq mi people per sq mi.

Methodology

All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.

Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.