Alabama
AL • South
Quality of Life Score
47.01
State Comparison
Alabama vs Texas
Alabama is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Alabama, Texas has higher incomes, Texas has lower state income tax, and Texas gets more sunshine.
Alabama
11
/ 30
metrics won
Score
VS
Texas
19
/ 30
metrics won
AL wins Housing
TX wins Quality of Life
TX wins Climate
TX wins Income
Quality of Life
Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.
Alabama
vs
Texas
winner
Texas scores higher on quality of life — 0.20 points difference.
Overview
Key differences overview
These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.
Overall Affordability
Alabama is 5.7 points cheaper overall
Alabama has the lower cost-of-living index. Alabama is at 88.6, while Texas is at 94.3.
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Real Dollar Value
$100 goes $5.45 further in Alabama
After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $114.62 of local buying power in Alabama, versus $109.17 in Texas.
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Income
Texas income is 21.9% higher
Texas has the higher median household income at $66,963, compared with $54,943 in Alabama.
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Jobs
Texas has the higher minimum wage
Texas has the higher statewide minimum wage at $7.25/hr, compared with $7.25/hr in Alabama.
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Housing
Texas homes cost about 1.7x more
Alabama has the lower median home value at $174,600, versus $294,400 in Texas.
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Taxes
Texas has lower state income tax
Texas has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 0.00%, compared with 5.00% in Alabama.
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What's Your Salary Really Worth?
Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.
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Alabama
- Gross salary
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- State income tax (top rate 5.0%)
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- After state tax
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- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
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Texas
- Gross salary
- —
- State income tax (none)
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- After state tax
- —
- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
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Cost-of-Living Equivalent
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* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (87.2 for Alabama, 97.2 for Texas). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.
Tradeoffs
Pros and cons for each state
A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.
Alabama
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Alabama
- Alabama has a lower overall cost of living.
- Alabama has a lower housing cost index.
- Alabama has lower median home values.
- Alabama has lower property tax rates on average.
- Alabama health coverage access proxy is stronger.
Cons
- Alabama shows lower median income.
- Alabama has a higher violent crime rate.
- Alabama job growth trend is weaker.
- Alabama health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
- Alabama education proxy is lower.
- Alabama has fewer sunny days.
Texas
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Texas
- Texas shows higher median income.
- Texas has a lower violent crime rate.
- Texas job growth trend is stronger.
- Texas health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
- Texas education proxy is higher.
- Texas has more sunny days.
Cons
- Texas has a higher overall cost of living.
- Texas has a higher housing cost index.
- Texas has higher median home values.
- Texas has higher property tax rates on average.
- Texas health coverage access proxy is weaker.
Full Comparison
Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.
| Metric |
AL
|
TX
|
|---|---|---|
|
Capital City
|
Montgomery | Austin |
|
State Color
|
Solid Red | Solid Red |
|
Population
|
5,024,279
|
29,145,505
|
|
Median Income
|
$54,943
|
$66,963
|
|
Cost of Living
|
88.6
|
94.3
|
|
Median Housing Value
|
$174,600
|
$294,400
|
|
Property Tax
|
0.38%
|
1.49%
|
|
State Income Tax
|
5.00%
|
None (0%)
|
|
Minimum Wage
|
$7.25/hr
|
$7.25/hr
|
|
Gas Price
|
$3.840/gal
|
$3.824/gal
|
|
Electricity Rates
|
16.06 c/kWh
|
15.69 c/kWh
|
|
Livability Score
|
47.01
|
47.21
|
|
Average Temperature
|
62.8°F
|
64.8°F
|
|
Sunny Days
|
99 days
|
135 days
|
|
Land Area
|
52,419 sq mi
|
268,596 sq mi
|
|
Population Density
|
95.8 per sq mi
|
108.5 per sq mi
|
|
Statehood
|
December 14, 1819 (#22)
|
December 29, 1845 (#28)
|
Intent-Oriented
Which state fits your priorities better?
Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.
6
of
16
shown
Saving Money
Alabama is cheaper overall
Overall cost-of-living index: 88.6 vs 94.3 in Texas. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.
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Gas Price
Texas is cheaper at the pump
Average regular gas price: $3.824/gal in Texas vs $3.840/gal in Alabama. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.
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Electricity Rates
Texas has cheaper electricity
Average residential electricity rate: 15.69 c/kWh in Texas vs 16.06 c/kWh in Alabama. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.
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Buying a Home
Alabama is more attainable for buyers
Home-value-to-income ratio: 3.18x in Alabama vs 4.40x in Texas. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.
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Renting
Alabama is easier for renters
Rent-to-income ratio: 20.2% in Alabama vs 22.1% in Texas. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.
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Property Tax
Alabama has lower property taxes
Effective property tax rate: 0.38% in Alabama vs 1.49% in Texas. A lower rate usually means a smaller yearly tax bill relative to home value.
See full dataExplore by Category
Dive Deeper
Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.
People Also Ask
Alabama vs Texas - Common Questions
Q Is Alabama cheaper to live in than Texas?
Alabama has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Alabama scores 88.6 versus 94.3 for Texas - a gap of 5.7 points.
Q Where does $100 go further - Alabama or Texas?
$100 goes further in Alabama. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $114.62 in Alabama, compared with $109.17 in Texas.
Q Which state is bigger - Alabama or Texas?
Texas is larger, covering 268,596 sq mi compared with 52,419 sq mi for Alabama - roughly 5.1x the size.
Q Does Alabama or Texas have more people?
Texas has the larger population at 29,145,505, compared with 5,024,279 in Alabama.
Q Which state has higher household income - Alabama or Texas?
Texas has the higher median household income at $66,963, versus $54,943 in Alabama.
Q Which state has lower income taxes - Alabama or Texas?
Texas has no state income tax, while Alabama charges up to 5.00%.
Q Is housing cheaper in Alabama or Texas?
Homes are cheaper in Alabama, where the median home value is $174,600, versus $294,400 in Texas.
Q Which state is more densely populated - Alabama or Texas?
Texas is more densely populated at 108.5 per sq mi people per sq mi. Alabama is more spread out at 95.8 per sq mi people per sq mi.
Related Comparisons
Methodology
All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.
Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.