Wyoming State Motto: Equal Rights
Equal Rights
Equal Rights
The motto appears on the state seal of Wyoming
- Motto
- Equal Rights
- Language
- English
- Adopted
- 1893
- Statute
- Wyoming Statutes §8-3-107
Wyoming State Motto
Wyoming's state motto is Equal Rights, codified in Wyoming Statutes §8-3-107. The statute defines it as the motto "as it exists on the great seal of the state of Wyoming," where it has appeared since 1893.
Wyoming's nickname is "The Equality State," and both the nickname and the motto trace back to the same moment: Wyoming Territory's 1869 decision to grant women the right to vote — more than 50 years before the 19th Amendment extended that right nationwide.
Wyoming State Motto Meaning
"Equal Rights" refers directly to political equality — the right of all citizens, regardless of sex, to vote and participate in government. In Wyoming's case, the phrase had a specific and immediate meaning: women had the same voting rights as men.
When Wyoming became the 44th state on July 10, 1890, Congress demanded that the territorial legislature remove women's suffrage as a condition of statehood. The legislature refused, reportedly declaring they would remain out of the Union for 100 years before giving up women's rights. Congress admitted Wyoming anyway.
History of Wyoming's State Motto
On December 10, 1869, Governor John Allen Campbell signed "An Act to Grant to the Women of Wyoming Territory the Right of Suffrage and to Hold Office." Wyoming Territory became the first government in the United States to grant women full voting rights. Women in Wyoming also served as jurors beginning in 1870 — another first.
Wyoming became a state on July 10, 1890. The new state constitution guaranteed women's suffrage, the only state constitution to do so at the time. Three years later, the Second Legislature adopted the state's Great Seal. Philadelphia artist Edmund Stewardson designed the seal, submitting it to Governor Amos W. Barber in 1892. The Second Legislature adopted it in 1893.
The seal placed a female figure at its center — standing on a pedestal, holding a staff with an "Equal Rights" banner, with broken chains hanging from her wrists. The motto was not a slogan added later: it was built into the seal from the beginning, tied directly to what Wyoming had already done.
"Equal Rights" on the Wyoming State Seal
The motto appears on a banner held by the central female figure on the Great Seal of Wyoming. She stands on a pedestal, holding a staff from which the "Equal Rights" streamer runs. Broken chains hang from her wrists. A farmer and a miner stand on either side of her.
The seal includes two dates: 1869, the year women's suffrage was granted in Wyoming Territory, and 1890, the year Wyoming became a state. The seal appears on the state flag — a white outline of a bison on a blue field, with the seal printed on the bison.
Wyoming State Motto Facts
- "Equal Rights" has appeared on Wyoming's state seal since 1893, when the Second Legislature adopted it.
- Wyoming Territory granted women the right to vote on December 10, 1869 — more than 50 years before the 19th Amendment.
- Wyoming is the only state whose constitution guaranteed women's suffrage at the time of statehood (1890).
- The female figure on the state seal holds an "Equal Rights" banner and has broken chains on her wrists.
- The motto is codified in Wyoming Statutes §8-3-107, which defines it as the motto as it exists on the Great Seal.
- Wyoming's nickname, "The Equality State," reflects the same history as the motto.
Can You Match All 50 State Mottos?
Some questions show the original motto — Latin, Italian, Chinook — and ask which state it belongs to. Others give you the English translation and ask you to work backward. Both directions are harder than they look.
Take the State Mottos QuizQuick Answers
What is Wyoming's state motto?
What does "Equal Rights" mean as Wyoming's motto?
When did Wyoming adopt its state motto?
Why is Wyoming called the Equality State?
Sources
- Wyoming Statutes §8-3-107 — State Motto
- Wyoming Secretary of State — Great Seal
- Wyoming Secretary of State — Student Packet
- State of Wyoming — Wyoming Facts and Symbols
Wyoming State Symbols
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