Official state symbol Arizona State Flag Adopted 1917

Flag of Arizona

Arizona's flag was sketched on an envelope in 1910 for a rifle team. Adopted in 1917, it became law without the governor's signature.

Flag of Arizona

Flag of Arizona

Official State Flag of Arizona

View original

State Flag of Arizona

Arizona's state flag shows thirteen alternating red and gold rays above a copper star and navy blue field, adopted in 1917 by the Arizona Legislature. Colonel Charles W. Harris drew the design in 1910 for a National Guard rifle team at the national rifle matches in Ohio, not as a state symbol.

History of the Arizona State Flag

Historical photograph of the Arizona National Guard rifle team at the 1910 Camp Perry national rifle matches
The Arizona National Guard rifle team at the 1910 national rifle matches. Harris is among the figures pictured.

At the 1910 National Rifle Matches at Camp Perry, Ohio, every state team displayed a flag or emblem. Arizona had none. Colonel Charles W. Harris, serving as team captain, sketched a design of thirteen rays, a copper star, and a blue field. The rifle team carried it at national matches for seven years before the legislature took it up.

Carl Hayden, Arizona's first U.S. Representative, contributed to the design alongside Harris. When the legislature adopted the flag in 1917, the official version was sewn by Hayden's wife, Nan D. Hayden. On February 27, 1917, the Third Arizona Legislature passed the bill. Governor Thomas Campbell received it but never signed it. Under Arizona law, it passed without his signature. He never publicly explained why.

What does the Arizona flag mean?

Arizona's flag began as a rifle team banner in 1910. Thirteen rays record the original colonies. A copper star names Arizona's largest industry. Red and gold honor the Spanish explorers who crossed the territory. Navy blue matches the U.S. flag.

Design Rank #6 of 72 (NAVA 2001)

Arizona Flag Meaning and Symbolism

Build the flag
What makes up this flag?
0 / 4
Flag Thirteen Rays Copper Star Blue Field Complete flag
Thirteen Rays

Thirteen Rays

Thirteen rays alternate seven red and six gold across the upper half. They stand for the original thirteen colonies and a western setting sun. Red and gold came from the Spanish flag Coronado carried through the territory in 1540.

Copper Star

Copper Star

At the center where rays meet the blue field sits a five-pointed copper star. Arizona produces more copper than any other U.S. state, a fact true in 1917 and still true today.

Blue Field

Blue Field

Dark blue fills the lower half of the flag. Harris chose it to signal Arizona's place in the Union, where the state had only been a member since 1912.

Official Colors and Dimensions

Arizona's flag uses blue, red, gold, and copper. Blue and red are matched to the U.S. flag by law, defined in state statute with Pantone and Cable values.

Interesting Facts

Historical Versions of the Flag

1910-1916
Rifle Team Flag
1917-present
State Flag
Rifle Team Flag State Flag
1910-1916
1917-present

← Drag or tap to compare →

1910-1916 — Rifle Team Flag

Harris's original design, used informally by the Arizona National Guard for seven years. No legislation gave it official status until 1917.

1917-present — State Flag Current

Harris's rifle team design formalized as the official state flag in 1917. It remains the only official flag Arizona has ever flown.

All versions

Quick Answers

Who designed the Arizona state flag?
Colonel Charles W. Harris designed the Arizona flag in 1910 when the rifle team needed an emblem for national matches. Carl Hayden, Arizona's first U.S. Representative, contributed to the final design. The bill passed the Arizona Legislature on February 27, 1917.
What does the copper star on Arizona's flag mean?
The copper star represents Arizona's copper mining industry. Arizona ranked first in U.S. copper production in 1917 when the flag was adopted, and has held that position since. The metallic copper color is defined in state law.
Why does Arizona's flag have 13 rays?
Thirteen, one for each original colony. Harris included that specific number to connect a new state, admitted in 1912, to the country's 1776 founding. He also described the rays as a sun setting in the west, giving the number a geographic meaning.
Why are the rays red and gold?
Red and gold came from Spain's colonial banner. Coronado crossed Arizona in 1540 searching for the Seven Cities of Cibola, and Harris chose those colors to mark that history. Blue in the lower half was chosen separately to match the U.S. flag.
Did Arizona's governor sign the flag into law?
No. The bill landed on Governor Campbell's desk in February 1917. He neither signed nor vetoed it, and it passed by operation of law. His reasoning was never recorded, and he served out his term without addressing the matter publicly.

Sources

Information is cross-referenced with official state archives.
Found an error? Report it here.

You Might Also Like