Official state symbol Alaska State Flag Adopted 1927

Flag of Alaska

Benny Benson designed Alaska's flag at 13. Eight gold stars on navy blue, the Big Dipper pointing to Polaris, adopted in 1927 and kept at statehood.

Flag of Alaska

Flag of Alaska

Official State Flag of Alaska

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State Flag of Alaska

Alaska's state flag shows eight gold stars on a navy blue field, the Big Dipper pointing toward Polaris, adopted in 1927 when the territorial legislature accepted 13-year-old Benny Benson's design. Benson won a territory-wide student contest, the only such competition to produce an official U.S. state flag. His design passed to statehood in 1959 unchanged.

History of the Alaska State Flag

Portrait of Benny Benson, the 13-year-old Alaska student who designed the state flag in 1927
Benny Benson, designer of the Alaska state flag.

Alaska had no territorial flag for 60 years after the 1867 purchase from Russia. In 1926, Territorial Governor George Parks visited Washington D.C. and noticed all 48 state flags on display but none for Alaska. Parks arranged for the Alaska Department of the American Legion to hold a territory-wide schoolchildren's contest. Most entries used polar bears, the midnight sun, or the territorial seal.

Benny Benson, living at the Jesse Lee Home for Children in Seward, submitted the constellation design. Of 142 entries that reached the Final Awards Committee, his was the unanimous choice. On May 2, 1927, the territorial legislature adopted his design. Benson received a $1,000 education prize and a gold watch engraved with the design.

Benson's flag was built for a territory, not a state. In 1959, Alaska became the 49th state. Lawmakers made no changes, carrying Benson's original design unchanged into the union.

What does the Alaska flag mean?

Alaska's flag connects eight stars to two constellations visible from Alaskan latitudes. Benny Benson designed it as a territorial student entry, and the state kept it unchanged at statehood. Navy blue represents both the Alaskan sky and the forget-me-not, the only element with two documented meanings.

Design Rank #5 of 72 (NAVA 2001)

Alaska Flag Meaning and Symbolism

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Flag Big Dipper North Star (Polaris) Navy Blue Field Complete flag
Big Dipper

Big Dipper

Seven gold stars form the Big Dipper, placed across the lower portion of the flag. In Benson's submission, the constellation stood for the Great Bear, Ursa Major, and strength, tied to the bear's presence in Alaska's landscape.

North Star (Polaris)

North Star (Polaris)

Placed in the upper right, the largest of the eight stars marks Polaris. Benson wrote that it meant 'the future state of Alaska, the most northerly in the union.' Polaris has marked true north for navigators for centuries.

Navy Blue Field

Navy Blue Field

Dark navy blue covers the entire background. Benson described it as standing for the Alaskan sky and the forget-me-not flower, both specified in his 1927 submission.

Official Colors and Dimensions

Alaska's flag uses navy blue and gold. State statute defines gold as 'the color of natural yellow gold' and specifies that blue match the shade used in the U.S. national flag.

Interesting Facts

Historical Versions of the Flag

1867-1927
U.S. Flag Only
1927-present
Benson's Design
U.S. Flag Only Benson's Design
1867-1927
1927-present

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1867-1927 — U.S. Flag Only

From the Alaska Purchase through 1927, the U.S. national flag flew over territorial government buildings. No contest or legislation had created a distinct Alaskan symbol.

1927-present — Benson's Design Current

The design Benny Benson submitted in the 1927 contest. Adopted as a territorial flag and reclassified as a state flag when Alaska joined the union in 1959.

All versions

Quick Answers

What does the Alaska state flag look like?
Alaska's flag shows eight gold stars on a navy blue field. Seven stars form the Big Dipper, and the eighth, the largest, is Polaris in the upper right. No seals, text, or other elements appear on the flag.
What do the stars on Alaska's flag mean?
Seven stars in the lower portion form the Big Dipper. The eighth and largest, placed in the upper right, is Polaris, the North Star. Benson documented the meaning of each element in his 1927 contest submission.
Who designed Alaska's state flag?
Benny Benson designed Alaska's flag in 1927 as a student living in Seward. He won a territory-wide contest organized by the Alaska Department of the American Legion, with his entry chosen unanimously from all finalists. He went on to work for the Alaska Railroad.
What do the colors on Alaska's flag mean?
Navy blue and gold, both described in Benson's 1927 submission. The specific shades were later codified in state statute. Alaska uses only two colors, the fewest of any U.S. state flag.
Has Alaska's flag ever changed?
No. Alaska's flag has not been modified since it was adopted in 1927. When Alaska became the 49th state in 1959, the legislature kept the territorial flag exactly as Benson designed it.

Sources

Information is cross-referenced with official state archives.
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