Public Toplessness Laws by State
Public Toplessness Laws by State
Ranking - Law
Public-toplessness rules still split between clear legal states, ambiguous states with local-enforcement clashes, and a small group of states where the statutory language remains plainly prohibitive.
Quick Answer
Public Toplessness Laws by State
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Public toplessness laws by state are green in 34 states on this map. New York, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas, and New Mexico are in that group.
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Indiana and Tennessee are the clearest red states. Both state-law sources treat exposure of the female breast as public nudity or indecent exposure.
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14 states stay yellow because state law, federal precedent, or city ordinances still collide. Arizona, Florida, Maryland, Oklahoma, Virginia, and Washington are in that group.
Map
Public Toplessness Laws by State Map
| State | State Law |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Legal |
| Alaska | Legal |
| Arizona | Ambiguous |
| Arkansas | Legal |
| California | Legal |
| Colorado | Legal |
| Connecticut | Legal |
| Delaware | Ambiguous |
| Florida | Ambiguous |
| Georgia | Legal |
| Hawaii | Legal |
| Idaho | Legal |
| Illinois | Legal |
| Indiana | Illegal |
| Iowa | Legal |
| Kansas | Legal |
| Kentucky | Legal |
| Louisiana | Legal |
| Maine | Legal |
| Maryland | Ambiguous |
| Massachusetts | Ambiguous |
| Michigan | Ambiguous |
| Minnesota | Ambiguous |
| Mississippi | Ambiguous |
| Missouri | Legal |
| Montana | Legal |
| Nebraska | Legal |
| Nevada | Ambiguous |
| New Hampshire | Legal |
| New Jersey | Ambiguous |
| New Mexico | Legal |
| New York | Legal |
| North Carolina | Legal |
| North Dakota | Legal |
| Ohio | Legal |
| Oklahoma | Ambiguous |
| Oregon | Legal |
| Pennsylvania | Legal |
| Rhode Island | Legal |
| South Carolina | Ambiguous |
| South Dakota | Legal |
| Tennessee | Illegal |
| Texas | Legal |
| Utah | Legal |
| Vermont | Legal |
| Virginia | Ambiguous |
| Washington | Ambiguous |
| West Virginia | Legal |
| Wisconsin | Legal |
| Wyoming | Legal |
34 states are green on this map. Indiana and Tennessee are red, while Arizona, Florida, Maryland, Oklahoma, Virginia, and Washington sit in the yellow ambiguous group.
Public Toplessness Laws by State Table
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State
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State Law
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City Ordinance Risk
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Legal Basis
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Notes
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | 10th Circuit precedent | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Illegal | Yes | State statute | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | 10th Circuit precedent | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | 10th Circuit precedent | |
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Legal | No | Santorelli precedent | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Bourne precedent | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | State-law conflict with 10th Circuit note | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Illegal | Yes | State statute | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | Yes | 10th Circuit precedent over state-law conflict | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Ambiguous | Yes | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | Provided 2026 state list | |
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Legal | No | 10th Circuit precedent |
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Print-ready table — Public Toplessness Laws by State
Legal Public Toplessness States
34 states are green on this map. New York, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas, and New Mexico are the clearest search-intent examples because they pair the green result with named court precedent.
New York rests on Santorelli. Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming draw their strongest support from the 2019 Tenth Circuit ruling in Free the Nipple v. City of Fort Collins.
Ambiguous Public Toplessness Laws
14 states are yellow on this map because the current source set does not resolve the clash between statewide language and local enforcement. Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, Nevada, Oklahoma, Virginia, and Washington are all in that group.
Oklahoma is the sharpest yellow outlier. The provided 2026 list also cites the 2019 Tenth Circuit decision there, but still keeps Oklahoma in the ambiguous bucket.
Illegal Public Toplessness States
Indiana and Tennessee are the clearest red states on this map. Indiana defines nudity to include the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the nipple, and Tennessee's indecent-exposure law expressly includes female breasts.
Utah looks different from the red states even though the provided 2026 list notes conflicting state-law language there. Utah moves to green on this page because the federal precedent is stronger than a simple red-state label.
Quick Answers
Which states is it legal for a woman to be topless?
What are the free the nipple laws in New York?
Is public toplessness legal in Utah?
Which states have ambiguous public decency laws for toplessness?
Is public toplessness illegal in Indiana?
Is public toplessness illegal in Tennessee?
Methodology
This page starts with the provided 2026 state list, then checks the major outliers against primary court decisions and statutes. Utah is treated as green because the Tenth Circuit's 2019 Free the Nipple decision created the strongest federal precedent in that circuit, even though the provided list notes conflicting state-law language.
Sources
- Tenth Circuit. Free the Nipple v. City of Fort Collins, No. 17-1103
- GovInfo. USCOURTS-ca10-17-01103
- People v. Santorelli, New York Court of Appeals
- Indiana Code § 35-45-4-1
- Tennessee Code § 39-13-511
- The People &c. v. Ramona Santorelli and Others
- Bowling Green v. Bourne, Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals