What People From Each State Are Called
What People From Each State Are Called
Ranking - Geography
Quick Answer
What People From Each State Are Called
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People from U.S. states are called demonyms, or resident names. Some are straightforward, such as Texan, Californian, and New Yorker, while others are better known by distinctive names such as Hoosier, Buckeye, and Nutmegger.
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Some states also use more than one accepted demonym. Hawaii stands out because 'Hawaiian' can carry a more specific cultural meaning than a simple state resident label.
Map
U.S. State Resident Names (Demonyms) Map
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Alabamian / Alabaman |
| Alaska | Alaskan |
| Arizona | Arizonan / Arizonian |
| Arkansas | Arkansan |
| California | Californian |
| Colorado | Coloradan / Coloradoan |
| Connecticut | Connecticuter |
| Delaware | Delawarean |
| Florida | Floridian / Floridan |
| Georgia | Georgian |
| Hawaii | Hawaii resident |
| Idaho | Idahoan |
| Illinois | Illinoisan |
| Indiana | Indianan / Indianian |
| Iowa | Iowan |
| Kansas | Kansan |
| Kentucky | Kentuckian |
| Louisiana | Louisianian / Louisianan |
| Maine | Mainer |
| Maryland | Marylander |
| Massachusetts | Massachusettsan |
| Michigan | Michiganian / Michigander |
| Minnesota | Minnesotan |
| Mississippi | Mississippian |
| Missouri | Missourian |
| Montana | Montanan |
| Nebraska | Nebraskan |
| Nevada | Nevadan |
| New Hampshire | New Hampshirite |
| New Jersey | New Jerseyan / New Jerseyite |
| New Mexico | New Mexican |
| New York | New Yorker |
| North Carolina | North Carolinian |
| North Dakota | North Dakotan |
| Ohio | Ohioan |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoman |
| Oregon | Oregonian |
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvanian |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Islander |
| South Carolina | South Carolinian |
| South Dakota | South Dakotan |
| Tennessee | Tennessean |
| Texas | Texan |
| Utah | Utahn / Utahan |
| Vermont | Vermonter |
| Virginia | Virginian |
| Washington | Washingtonian |
| West Virginia | West Virginian |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsinite |
| Wyoming | Wyomingite |
A state-by-state map of U.S. resident names, including standard demonyms and well-known nicknames.
What People From Each State Are Called Table
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State
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Official Demonym
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Common Nickname
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Origin/Meaning
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|---|---|---|---|
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Alabamian / Alabaman | — | Standard -ian/-an suffix |
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Alaskan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Arizonan / Arizonian | — | Standard -an/-ian suffix |
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Arkansan | Arkansawyer | From state-name pronunciation |
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Californian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Coloradan / Coloradoan | — | Standard -an/-oan suffix |
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Connecticuter | Nutmegger | Linked to the state's colonial trading history |
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Delawarean | — | Standard -ean suffix |
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Floridian / Floridan | — | Standard -ian/-an suffix |
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Georgian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Hawaii resident | Hawaiʻi resident | 'Hawaiian' often refers specifically to Native Hawaiians in cultural usage |
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Idahoan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Illinoisan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Indianan / Indianian | Hoosier | Origin debated |
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Iowan | Hawkeye | Linked to the state's Hawkeye nickname |
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Kansan | Jayhawker | From Bleeding Kansas and antislavery history |
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Kentuckian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Louisianian / Louisianan | — | Standard -ian/-an suffix |
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Mainer | Mainiac | Playful informal nickname |
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Marylander | — | Standard -er suffix |
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Massachusettsan | Bay Stater | From Massachusetts Bay Colony and 'Bay State' |
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Michiganian / Michigander | Wolverine | Multiple accepted forms; 'Michigander' became widely used historically |
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Minnesotan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Mississippian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Missourian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Montanan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Nebraskan | Cornhusker | From the state's agricultural history |
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Nevadan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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New Hampshirite | Granite Stater | From the state's granite identity |
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New Jerseyan / New Jerseyite | — | Standard -an/-ite suffix |
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New Mexican | — | Standard form |
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New Yorker | — | Standard -er suffix |
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North Carolinian | Tar Heel | From the state's tar and naval stores history |
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North Dakotan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Ohioan | Buckeye | From the Ohio buckeye tree |
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Oklahoman | Sooner | From settlers who entered the land runs early |
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Oregonian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Pennsylvanian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Rhode Islander | — | Standard -er suffix |
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South Carolinian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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South Dakotan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Tennessean | Volunteer | From the state's volunteer military tradition |
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Texan | — | Standard -an suffix |
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Utahn / Utahan | — | Multiple accepted forms |
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Vermonter | — | Standard -er suffix |
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Virginian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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Washingtonian | — | Standard -ian suffix |
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West Virginian | Mountaineer | From the Appalachian setting and state identity |
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Wisconsinite | — | Standard -ite suffix |
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Wyomingite | — | Standard -ite suffix |
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Print-ready table — What People From Each State Are Called
Unusual State Resident Names
A handful of states use names that bear no obvious relation to the state name. Indiana residents are Hoosiers. Ohio residents are Buckeyes. Connecticut residents are Nutmeggers — a reference to the state's colonial trading reputation. Oklahoma residents are Sooners, named for settlers who crossed the land run starting lines early.
Other notable departures: Bay Stater for Massachusetts, Granite Stater for New Hampshire, Tar Heel for North Carolina, Cornhusker for Nebraska, Volunteer for Tennessee. These are not informal slang — they are part of state identity, and in many cases older and better-known than the technical demonym.
States With More Than One Accepted Demonym
Some states have more than one accepted resident name rather than a single clear form. Alabama appears as Alabamian and Alabaman. Arizona can be Arizonan or Arizonian. Colorado appears as Coloradan or Coloradoan. Arkansas and Utah also have alternate forms in use.
Michigan is the standout case. Abraham Lincoln used 'Michigander' as a political jab in 1848, which helped it survive. Both Michiganian and Michigander are widely recognized today, and neither is wrong.
Why 'Hawaiian' and 'Hawaii Resident' Are Not Always the Same
Hawaii is one of the few states where the resident-name question needs extra context. In common usage, 'Hawaiian' often refers specifically to Native Hawaiians, meaning the Indigenous people of Hawaii.
Because of that distinction, 'Hawaii resident' is the broader, more neutral term for anyone living in the state. The difference matters in cultural and political contexts, not just style guides.
Official Demonyms vs. Popular Nicknames
For many states, the official demonym is the form people already expect, such as Floridian, Oregonian, Rhode Islander, or Wisconsinite. In other cases, a popular nickname is just as recognizable, or even more familiar, than the formal resident name.
Names like Hoosier, Tar Heel, and Volunteer are rooted in specific history — military service, agricultural identity, colonial trade. They carry meaning the technical demonym does not. The <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016.pdf">U.S. Government Publishing Office Style Manual</a> documents the standard forms, but the nicknames are where state identity actually lives.
Quick Answers
What do you call people from each U.S. state?
Which states have unusual resident names?
Do any states have more than one demonym?
Is 'Hawaiian' the same as 'Hawaii resident'?
What is the difference between an official demonym and a state nickname?
Methodology
This page lists the resident name for all 50 U.S. states, with official demonyms and widely recognized alternates where they matter.