All US State Flags with Exactly One Star: The Complete List
Exactly seven U.S. state flags feature one prominent star: Texas, California, North Carolina, Arizona, Nevada, Minnesota, and Utah. This guide explains what each star means and where it appears on the flag.
All US State Flags with Exactly One Star: The Complete List
Collection - Flags
The Texas Lone Star flag is the most recognizable single-star flag in the world. Adopted in 1839 when Texas was still an independent republic, it predates Texas statehood by six years.
Quick Answer
What matters most
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Exactly 7 US state flags feature a prominent single star as a primary design element: Texas, California, North Carolina, Arizona, Nevada, Minnesota (2024), and Utah (2024).
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Texas is the most famous single-star flag — the white Lone Star has represented Texas independence since 1836, two years before the state joined the Union.
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The two newest single-star flags are Minnesota and Utah, both redesigned in 2024. Both moved away from complex seal-on-blue designs toward clean, geometric layouts centered on a single star.
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Several other state flags contain one star buried within a state seal, but the star is not a primary visual element — these are not classified as single-star flags by vexillologists.
All US State Flags with Exactly One Star: The Complete List
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Flag Adopted
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White, 5-pointed | Independence — the Lone Star represents Texas as a sovereign state, both as a republic and in the Union | Centered on the blue vertical stripe | 1839 |
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Red, 5-pointed | Revolution — echoes the lone star of the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt and the spirit of the California Republic | Upper-left canton, above the grizzly bear | 1911 |
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White, 5-pointed | State identity — the star flanked by 'N' and 'C' anchors the flag's visual focus on the state's initial and founding pride | Centered on the blue vertical stripe between the letters N and C | 1885 |
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Copper, 5-pointed | Copper mining industry — Arizona is the largest copper-producing state in the US; the copper star represents its defining economic resource | Centered on the flag at the junction of the rays and blue field | 1917 |
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Silver, 5-pointed | Silver mining heritage — Nevada's nickname 'The Silver State' reflects the silver ore that drove its territorial economy and statehood | Upper-left corner within a wreath of sagebrush sprays | 1929 |
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White, 8-pointed | L'Étoile du Nord (The North Star) — Minnesota's state motto since 1858, represented in an eight-pointed design echoing Ojibwe star quilt patterns | Center-left, overlapping a dark blue abstract shape on a lighter blue field | 2024 |
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White, 5-pointed | 45th state — Utah was the 45th state admitted to the Union in 1896; the star marks that founding order | Directly below the golden beehive, at the center of the flag | 2024 |
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Interactive Map: The 7 States with a Single Star
The map below highlights all seven US states whose flags feature a single prominent star — spread from the Pacific Coast to the Great Plains and the Southeast.
"A single star on a flag is one of the most powerful acts of vexillological compression — it asks the star to carry the entire weight of a state's identity. When it works, as in Texas, it produces the most recognizable state flag on earth."
The Classic Lone Star Flags
The term 'Lone Star flag' officially belongs to Texas — but the concept of a single star declaring independence, sovereignty, or founding pride appears on three state flags with deep historical roots: Texas, California, and North Carolina.
Texas: The Lone Star State
The Texas state flag is the most recognized single-star flag in the world. A single large white five-pointed star stands centered on a blue vertical stripe — flanked by a white horizontal stripe above and a red one below. The flag was adopted in 1839, when Texas was still an independent republic, and became the state flag upon annexation in 1845. The Lone Star is not a decoration — it IS the flag's entire statement. It declares that Texas was once a sovereign nation and has never forgotten it. Standardized in 2001, the Texas Lone Star flag history and meaning remains the oldest current single-star state flag and consistently ranks among the best-designed in America by vexillologists.
California: The 1846 Red Star
California's single red five-pointed star sits in the upper-left canton of the Bear Flag — above the grizzly bear and to the left of the 'CALIFORNIA REPUBLIC' text. The red star traces directly to the Bear Flag Revolt of June 14, 1846, when American settlers in Sonoma raised a handmade flag with a star and a grizzly bear to declare the short-lived California Republic. That revolt lasted 25 days. The star remained. When California officially adopted the Bear Flag in 1911 and standardized it in 1953, the red star came with it — a permanent memorial to the revolutionary moment that launched California's American identity. Full history on the California Bear Flag red star and revolt history.
North Carolina: The 'NC' Star
North Carolina's flag features a single white five-pointed star centered on the blue vertical stripe, flanked by the gold letters 'N' and 'C'. The date 'May 20, 1775' — the disputed date of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence — arcs above, and 'April 12, 1776' — the Halifax Resolves date — arcs below. The star-between-initials design was finalized in 1885 and gives the flag a clean, legible identity among the many busier seal-on-blue designs of the era. The North Carolina star flag design and history is one of the few state flags where a star anchors a typographic composition.
Timeline
Texas declares independence from Mexico and adopts a flag with a single gold star for the Republic of Texas. The lone star becomes the defining symbol of Texas identity, two years before the current white-star design.
Texas declares independence from Mexico and adopts a flag with a single gold star for the Republic of Texas. The lone star becomes the defining symbol of Texas identity, two years before the current white-star design.
Texas officially adopts the current Lone Star flag — a white five-pointed star on a blue vertical stripe, with red and white horizontal stripes. The flag serves the Republic of Texas until annexation in 1845.
The Bear Flag Revolt in Sonoma, California. Settlers raise a flag bearing a red five-pointed star in the upper left canton — the direct ancestor of the star still on California's flag today.
The Bear Flag Revolt in Sonoma, California. Settlers raise a flag bearing a red five-pointed star in the upper left canton — the direct ancestor of the star still on California's flag today.
North Carolina adopts a flag with a single white star flanked by the letters 'N' and 'C' on a blue vertical stripe. The design is refined to its current form in 1885.
North Carolina finalizes its current flag design, with a single white star centered between 'N' and 'C' on the blue stripe.
North Carolina finalizes its current flag design, with a single white star centered between 'N' and 'C' on the blue stripe.
Colonel Charles W. Harris designs the Arizona flag for the Arizona Rifle Team at a shooting competition — centered on a copper star honoring Arizona's copper-mining economy, which dominated its territorial period.
California officially adopts the Bear Flag with its red five-pointed star in the upper-left canton, standardized in 1953.
California officially adopts the Bear Flag with its red five-pointed star in the upper-left canton, standardized in 1953.
Arizona officially adopts its state flag with the copper star at center, surrounded by thirteen alternating red and gold rays representing the original colonies and the setting sun.
Nevada adopts its state flag with a silver five-pointed star in the upper-left corner, framed by sagebrush sprays and the words 'Battle Born.' Standardized in 1991.
Nevada adopts its state flag with a silver five-pointed star in the upper-left corner, framed by sagebrush sprays and the words 'Battle Born.' Standardized in 1991.
Minnesota (May 2024) and Utah (March 2024) both adopt redesigned flags featuring a single prominent star — Minnesota's eight-pointed North Star and Utah's five-pointed star beneath the beehive. Both states join the single-star club in the same year.
Stars Representing State Nicknames & Industry
Two state flags use a single star specifically to represent a state's defining economic identity — the mineral resource that drove settlement, statehood, and prosperity. Arizona's copper and Nevada's silver are not decorative choices. They are statements of economic history compressed into a single heraldic element.
Arizona: The Copper Star
Arizona's flag is a masterclass in design economy. The upper half shows thirteen rays of alternating red and gold radiating outward — representing the original thirteen colonies and the colors of the setting sun over Arizona's desert. At the center of the flag, where the rays converge and the lower blue half begins, sits a single copper-colored five-pointed star. Copper is not a stylistic choice — Arizona is the largest copper-producing state in the United States, responsible for more than 70% of US copper output. The copper star was designed by Colonel Charles W. Harris in 1910 for the Arizona Rifle Team at a national shooting competition. The legislature officially adopted the flag in 1917. Full history on the Arizona copper star flag design and meaning.
Nevada: The Silver Star
Nevada's flag features a silver five-pointed star in the upper-left corner, nested between two sprays of sagebrush — Nevada's state flower — with the words 'Battle Born' on a scroll above. 'Battle Born' refers to Nevada's admission to the Union in 1864, during the Civil War, when Congress accelerated Nevada's statehood to secure additional electoral votes for President Lincoln. The silver star represents Nevada's 'Silver State' nickname, earned from the massive silver ore deposits of the Comstock Lode discovered in 1859, which transformed Nevada from empty desert territory to a state almost overnight. Adopted in 1929 and standardized in 1991, the Nevada silver star and Battle Born flag history places the star in the canton — the upper-left position traditionally reserved for the most important element of a flag composition.
US state flags feature a prominent single star as a primary design element — from the 1839 Texas Lone Star to the 2024 Utah beehive star.
The Newest Single-Star Flags: 2024 Redesigns
In 2024, two states adopted redesigned flags that both placed a single star at the center of their new identity. Minnesota and Utah independently reached the same conclusion: that a clean, prominent star communicates a state's identity more clearly than a dense state seal. Their simultaneous redesigns — one in March, one in May — made 2024 the most active year for US state flag changes since the early 20th century.
Minnesota: The Eight-Pointed North Star
Minnesota adopted its redesigned state flag in May 2024, replacing a seal-on-blue design that had been widely criticized as one of the least distinctive state flags in the country. The new flag features a single eight-pointed white star — the North Star — on a divided field of dark navy blue and lighter sky blue, with a stylized white shape representing Minnesota's waters and the state's geographic outline. The eight-pointed star design was deliberately chosen to echo the Ojibwe star quilt pattern, honoring Minnesota's Indigenous heritage. It represents Minnesota's state motto 'L'Étoile du Nord' ('The North Star') — a motto adopted in 1861 that had never been visualized on the old flag. The Minnesota 2024 North Star flag redesign history is the only current US state flag featuring an eight-pointed star — every other star on a state flag has five points.
Utah: The Star Beneath the Beehive
Utah adopted its redesigned state flag in March 2024, replacing the seal-on-blue design in use since 1913. The new flag centers the beehive — Utah's most enduring symbol — on a blue field, with a white five-pointed star positioned directly beneath the beehive. The star represents Utah's status as the 45th state admitted to the Union, on January 4, 1896. A sego lily (Utah's state flower) and a stylized mountain range complete the design. The Utah 2024 flag redesign beehive and star meaning became the cleaner, more legible alternative that vexillologists had long advocated — and the star gives the new design a numerically specific historical anchor that the old seal-on-blue never achieved.
US Territories with One Star
Beyond the 50 states, several US territories feature a single prominent star on their flags. The most recognizable is Puerto Rico — but the US Virgin Islands and American Samoa also carry eagle imagery that intersects with the star-flag tradition.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico's flag places a white five-pointed star at the center of a blue equilateral triangle on the hoist side, against five alternating red and white horizontal stripes. The stripes echo the US flag; the triangle and star were designed in 1895 by the Puerto Rican independence movement. The star represents the island of Puerto Rico — one island, one star. NAVA's state and territory flag surveys consistently rank Puerto Rico's design among the top-scoring in the US system, citing its bold geometry and immediate legibility at any distance.
Key Facts About Single-Star State Flags
Quick Answers
Which US state flag is officially the Lone Star flag?
Does the new Minnesota flag have a star?
Why is the star on the Arizona flag copper?
How many US state flags have a star on them?
What state flag has a red star?
What is a 'seal on a bedsheet' flag?
Which US territory flag has a single star?
What does the North Star represent on the Minnesota flag?
Methodology
How we researched this list
Data compiled from official state flag statutes, the North American Vexillological Association (NAVA), and each state's Secretary of State office. Classification as a 'single-star flag' requires the star to function as a primary geometric design element of the flag, not merely as part of an incorporated state seal or coat of arms.
Sources
Sources & references
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Texas Secretary of State — State Flaghttps://www.sos.state.tx.us/kids/symbols.shtml
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Arizona State Legislature — Flag Statuteshttps://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00851.htm
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Nevada Secretary of State — State Flaghttps://www.nvsos.gov/sos/about/state-symbols
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Minnesota Secretary of State — New State Flag 2024https://www.sos.mn.gov/about-minnesota/state-symbols/state-flag/
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Utah State Legislature — Flag Redesign 2024https://le.utah.gov/
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North American Vexillological Association (NAVA)https://nava.org/