Official state symbol Oregon State Bird Adopted 1927

Oregon State Bird: Western Meadowlark

Sturnella neglecta

Western Meadowlark

Western Meadowlark

Official State Bird of Oregon

Legal Reference: 1927 gubernatorial proclamation; SCR 18 (2017)
Artsiom Dusau Reviewed by Artsiom Dusau

State Bird of Oregon

Oregon's official state bird is the Western Meadowlark, chosen by schoolchildren in 1927 and proclaimed by Governor Isaac L. Patterson rather than adopted by statute. The meadowlark became the only Oregon symbol not originally chosen by the Legislature. In 2017, when lawmakers considered replacing it with the osprey, they did not. Instead they kept the meadowlark and gave it a more specific title — official state songbird — while naming the osprey the official state raptor. This profile appears in the list of U.S. state birds.
First action
Governor proclamation
School vote
40,000 of 75,000
2017 update
State songbird law
2017 addition
Osprey raptor
Symbolic Meaning
Oregon's meadowlark matters because it entered public life by an unusual route. Schoolchildren chose it in 1927, Governor Isaac L. Patterson proclaimed it the state bird, and decades later lawmakers kept it by giving it a more specific role as Oregon's official state songbird rather than replacing it.
Section

Why Is Oregon's State Bird Unusual Among Oregon Symbols?

Most Oregon symbols came from the Legislature. The meadowlark did not. In 1927 the Oregon Audubon Society organized a statewide election among schoolchildren, and the Western Meadowlark won by a large margin.

Governor Isaac L. Patterson then proclaimed the bird official. Oregon sources say that made the meadowlark the only Oregon symbol not originally chosen by the Legislature.

Oregon's state bird began as a public school vote carried into office by proclamation, not as one more item in a statute book — a different origin than any other Oregon symbol.

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Why Did Schoolchildren Pick the Meadowlark in 1927?

The choice made sense to the children who voted on it. Oregon sources say the bird won roughly 40,000 of 75,000 ballots, which suggests it was more than a narrow favorite.

The reason was not exclusivity alone. The meadowlark was already easy to hear and recognize in Oregon's open country, especially in farm regions where its song was part of ordinary spring and summer life.

The bird worked because schoolchildren could already connect it to the Oregon they knew — not because lawmakers needed a rare or technical species.

Western Meadowlark Songs and Calls

A quick field-listening break before the next section.

Audio licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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Why Did Oregon Keep the Meadowlark in 2017?

By 2017 the meadowlark was no longer politically untouchable. Lawmakers considered replacing it with the osprey, arguing that the osprey felt more distinctive and more familiar to modern Oregon.

Oregon did not settle that debate by throwing the old bird out. Instead, Senate Concurrent Resolution 18 kept the Western Meadowlark and named it the official state songbird, while also designating the osprey as the official state raptor.

The meadowlark survived not by inertia, but as the bird whose 1927 schoolchildren story was still worth keeping — retitled rather than replaced.

Also the state bird of

Other states that share this official bird.

Can You Match All 50 State Birds?

Seven states share the Cardinal. Five share the Mockingbird. Can you spot the odd one out?

The State Birds Quiz mixes standard image questions with 'odd one out' rounds — showing a shared bird like the Cardinal or Meadowlark and asking which state in the group doesn't actually have it. Plus a few questions about the stories behind the most unusual choices.

Take the State Birds Quiz

Quick Answers

What is Oregon's state bird?
Oregon's state bird is the Western Meadowlark.
When did Oregon choose the Western Meadowlark?
Oregon schoolchildren chose the Western Meadowlark in 1927, and Governor Isaac L. Patterson proclaimed it the state bird that year.
Did the Oregon Legislature originally adopt the state bird?
No. The meadowlark first became official by gubernatorial proclamation after a schoolchildren vote, not by a legislative statute.
Why did Oregon schoolchildren pick the meadowlark?
The bird was already familiar in Oregon's open country, and its song was widely recognized. It won by a large margin in the 1927 school vote, suggesting that it already felt like a natural Oregon emblem.
Did Oregon try to replace the meadowlark?
Yes. In 2017 lawmakers considered replacing it with the osprey, but instead kept the meadowlark and named it the official state songbird while designating the osprey as the official state raptor.
What does the Western Meadowlark mean for Oregon now?
The meadowlark represents the only Oregon symbol that originated outside the Legislature — chosen by schoolchildren in 1927, proclaimed by a governor, and retained in 2017 as the official state songbird rather than replaced by the osprey.

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