Top 3 — Hawaii
Kim (김/金) means gold in Korean and is the most common surname in Korea. Korean immigration to Hawaii began with plantation workers in 1903, and Honolulu's Korean community has sustained the name's visibility for over a century.
Lee (리/李) derives from the Chinese character for plum tree and is shared by Korean, Chinese, and English families. In Hawaii, its prominence reflects Honolulu's historic Chinatown and the Korean community that arrived as plantation workers after 1903.
Nakamura means 'middle village' in Japanese, from naka (middle) and mura (village). It arrived in Hawaii with kanyaku imin government-contract workers beginning in 1885, settling across Oahu and Maui plantations.
Name origins — top 20 surnames
Name origins - top 20 surnamesName origins — top 20 surnames
Heritage
Plantation Immigration & Pacific Heritage
Hawaii's sugar plantations drove contract labor from Japan (beginning 1885), Portugal (1878), and the Philippines (after 1906). Japanese Americans became Hawaii's largest ethnic group, making Japanese surnames among the state's most frequent. Portuguese families from the Azores and Madeira settled primarily on Maui and the Big Island, giving Hawaii one of the nation's highest concentrations of surnames like Silva and Freitas.
Did you know? Duke Kahanamoku, the Native Hawaiian Olympic swimmer who popularized surfing worldwide, made Kahanamoku one of the most internationally recognized Hawaiian surnames of the twentieth century.
Top 20 Most Common Last Names in Hawaii
Showing all 20 surnames
#1
Lee
korean
7,900
1 in 172
#2
Kim
korean
7,200
1 in 189
#3
Nakamura
japanese
6,600
1 in 206
#4
Smith
english
6,200
1 in 219
#5
Wong
chinese
5,900
1 in 230
#6
Johnson
english
5,500
1 in 247
#7
Yamamoto
japanese
5,100
1 in 267
#8
Park
korean
4,800
1 in 283
#9
Williams
welsh
4,600
1 in 296
#10
Tanaka
japanese
4,300
1 in 316
#11
Silva
portuguese
4,100
1 in 332
#12
Santos
portuguese
3,900
1 in 349
#13
Jones
welsh
3,700
1 in 368
#14
Chong
chinese
3,500
1 in 389
#15
Brown
english
3,400
1 in 400
#16
Suzuki
japanese
3,200
1 in 425
#17
Freitas
portuguese
3,100
1 in 439
#18
Reyes
spanish
2,900
1 in 469
#19
Rodrigues
portuguese
2,800
1 in 486
#20
Davis
welsh
2,700
1 in 504
Local Insight
Uniquely Hawaii
These family names rank far higher in Hawaii than nationally — a direct fingerprint of the state's specific immigration waves.
Ranked #0 in Hawaii and not reliably ranked nationally in this dataset.
- #1 Surname
- Lee
- People named #1
- 7,900
- 1 in every
- 172 residents
- Top origin
- Japanese
- State population
- 1,360,301
- Census year
- 2010
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Top 20 most common surnames per state - with origins, meanings, and heritage context. Is yours on the list?