Genealogy & Demographics Hawaii 2010 Census Top 20 Surnames

Most Common Last Names in Hawaii

Hawaii state flag

Hawaii

Top 20 Most Common Surnames - 2010 Census

Top 3 — Hawaii

#2 korean
Kim
Patronymic
7,200 people
1 in every 189 Hawaii residents

Kim (김/金) means gold in Korean and is the most common surname in Korea. Korean immigration to Hawaii began with plantation workers in 1903, and Honolulu's Korean community has sustained the name's visibility for over a century.

#1 korean
Lee
Patronymic
7,900 people
1 in every 172 Hawaii residents

Lee (리/李) derives from the Chinese character for plum tree and is shared by Korean, Chinese, and English families. In Hawaii, its prominence reflects Honolulu's historic Chinatown and the Korean community that arrived as plantation workers after 1903.

#3 japanese
Nakamura
Habitational
6,600 people
1 in every 206 Hawaii residents

Nakamura means 'middle village' in Japanese, from naka (middle) and mura (village). It arrived in Hawaii with kanyaku imin government-contract workers beginning in 1885, settling across Oahu and Maui plantations.

Name origins — top 20 surnames

Name origins - top 20 surnames

Name origins — top 20 surnames

Heritage

Plantation Immigration & Pacific Heritage

Hawaii's sugar plantations drove contract labor from Japan (beginning 1885), Portugal (1878), and the Philippines (after 1906). Japanese Americans became Hawaii's largest ethnic group, making Japanese surnames among the state's most frequent. Portuguese families from the Azores and Madeira settled primarily on Maui and the Big Island, giving Hawaii one of the nation's highest concentrations of surnames like Silva and Freitas.

Did you know? Duke Kahanamoku, the Native Hawaiian Olympic swimmer who popularized surfing worldwide, made Kahanamoku one of the most internationally recognized Hawaiian surnames of the twentieth century.

Top 20 Most Common Last Names in Hawaii

Showing all 20 surnames

#1
Lee korean
7,900
1 in 172
Lee (리/李) derives from the Chinese character for plum tree and is shared by Korean, Chinese, and English families. In Hawaii, its prominence reflects Honolulu's historic Chinatown and the Korean community that arrived as plantation workers after 1903.
#2
Kim korean
7,200
1 in 189
Kim (김/金) means gold in Korean and is the most common surname in Korea. Korean immigration to Hawaii began with plantation workers in 1903, and Honolulu's Korean community has sustained the name's visibility for over a century.
#3
Nakamura japanese
6,600
1 in 206
Nakamura means 'middle village' in Japanese, from naka (middle) and mura (village). It arrived in Hawaii with kanyaku imin government-contract workers beginning in 1885, settling across Oahu and Maui plantations.
#4
Smith english
6,200
1 in 219
Smith derives from the Old English smið, referring to a metalworker or craftsman. Its presence in Hawaii grew steadily with American missionaries, merchants, and military families from the nineteenth century onward.
#5
Wong chinese
5,900
1 in 230
Wong (王/黃) is one of the most common Chinese surnames, meaning king or yellow depending on the character. Chinese workers arrived in Hawaii's plantations as early as the 1850s, and Honolulu's Chinatown became the center of Chinese-Hawaiian family life.
#6
Johnson english
5,500
1 in 247
Johnson means 'son of John' and ranks among the most common English-origin surnames in the United States. Military expansion after Pearl Harbor brought large numbers of Johnson families to Oahu, many of whom remained permanently.
#7
Yamamoto japanese
5,100
1 in 267
Yamamoto means 'base of the mountain' in Japanese (yama = mountain, moto = base). It became established in Hawaii through Issei plantation workers from Hiroshima and Kumamoto prefectures who arrived in the late nineteenth century.
#8
Park korean
4,800
1 in 283
Park (박/朴) is one of three dominant surnames in Korea and is derived from a word meaning gourd or plain. Early Korean plantation workers who settled in Honolulu after 1903 established the name's lasting presence on Oahu.
#9
Williams welsh
4,600
1 in 296
Williams means 'son of William' and entered Hawaii with American Protestant missionaries from New England in the early nineteenth century. The name spread further through military and federal government workers stationed on Oahu.
#10
Tanaka japanese
4,300
1 in 316
Tanaka means 'middle of the rice field' in Japanese (ta = rice field, naka = middle). It is especially common on Maui and the Big Island, where Japanese plantation families worked the sugar and pineapple fields through the early twentieth century.
#11
Silva portuguese
4,100
1 in 332
Silva comes from the Latin silva, meaning forest or woodland. Portuguese families from the Azores brought Silva to Hawaii beginning in 1878, and it remains concentrated on Maui and the Big Island where their descendants settled.
#12
Santos portuguese
3,900
1 in 349
Santos means 'saints' in Portuguese and Spanish, often given to families associated with All Saints' Day. In Hawaii, both Azorean plantation families and Filipino immigrants who arrived after 1906 carry this surname.
#13
Jones welsh
3,700
1 in 368
Jones means 'son of John' in Welsh and is the most common Welsh surname. It entered Hawaii with American missionaries and settlers in the nineteenth century and grew through military and civilian employment on Oahu.
#14
Chong chinese
3,500
1 in 389
Chong (鍾/鄭) is shared by Chinese and Korean clan lineages. Honolulu's Chinatown, established by the 1860s, was the anchor of early Chinese-Hawaiian community life where surnames like Chong became well represented.
#15
Brown english
3,400
1 in 400
Brown derives from the Old English brún, originally describing someone with brown hair or complexion. Its presence in Hawaii reflects both early American commercial settlers and the military community that grew on Oahu after the 1890s.
#16
Suzuki japanese
3,200
1 in 425
Suzuki relates to the Japanese word for pampas grass and is one of Japan's most common surnames. Okinawan and mainland Japanese communities on Oahu and Maui contributed significantly to this surname's local presence.
#17
Freitas portuguese
3,100
1 in 439
Freitas refers to lands once associated with a convent or religious house in medieval Portugal. Portuguese families from Madeira and the Azores brought Freitas to Hawaii's Big Island and Maui during plantation recruitment in the 1870s and 1880s.
#18
Reyes spanish
2,900
1 in 469
Reyes means 'kings' in Spanish and is common across the Philippines, a legacy of Spanish colonial naming. Filipino sakadas (contract workers) who arrived in Hawaii after 1906 carried Reyes from the Ilocos region of Luzon.
#19
Rodrigues portuguese
2,800
1 in 486
Rodrigues means 'son of Rodrigo' in Portuguese, distinguishing the Hawaiian form from the Spanish Rodriguez spelling. Like Silva and Freitas, it arrived with Azorean plantation workers in the late nineteenth century and is concentrated on Maui.
#20
Davis welsh
2,700
1 in 504
Davis means 'son of David' and is of Welsh origin. It spread in Hawaii through American missionaries and merchants in the nineteenth century and grew further with the military presence on Oahu following the 1898 annexation.

Local Insight

Uniquely Hawaii

These family names rank far higher in Hawaii than nationally — a direct fingerprint of the state's specific immigration waves.

University of Hawaii — Center for Oral History, Plantation Village Interviews english

Ranked #0 in Hawaii and not reliably ranked nationally in this dataset.

You Might Also Like