Quality of Life Score
51.01
State Comparison
Arizona vs Massachusetts
Arizona is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Arizona, Massachusetts has higher incomes, Arizona has lower state income tax, and Arizona gets more sunshine.
Arizona
20
/ 31
metrics won
Score
VS
Massachusetts
11
/ 31
metrics won
AZ wins Housing
AZ wins Quality of Life
AZ wins Climate
MA wins Income
Quality of Life
Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.
Arizona
vs
Massachusetts
winner
Massachusetts scores higher on quality of life — 9.22 points difference.
Overview
Key differences overview
These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.
Overall Affordability
Arizona is 45.7 points cheaper overall
Arizona has the lower cost-of-living index. Arizona is at 103.1, while Massachusetts is at 148.8.
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Real Dollar Value
$100 goes $8.42 further in Arizona
After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $103.97 of local buying power in Arizona, versus $95.55 in Massachusetts.
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Income
Massachusetts income is 33.0% higher
Massachusetts has the higher median household income at $96,505, compared with $72,581 in Arizona.
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Jobs
Massachusetts has the higher minimum wage
Massachusetts has the higher statewide minimum wage at $15.00/hr, compared with $14.35/hr in Arizona.
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Housing
Massachusetts homes cost about 1.6x more
Arizona has the lower median home value at $327,400, versus $510,400 in Massachusetts.
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Taxes
Arizona has lower state income tax
Arizona has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 2.50%, compared with 5.00% in Massachusetts.
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Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.
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Arizona
- Gross salary
- —
- State income tax (top rate 2.5%)
- —
- After state tax
- —
- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
- —
Massachusetts
- Gross salary
- —
- State income tax (top rate 5.0%)
- —
- After state tax
- —
- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
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Cost-of-Living Equivalent
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* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (99.2 for Arizona, 110.4 for Massachusetts). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.
Tradeoffs
Pros and cons for each state
A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.
Arizona
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Arizona
- Arizona has a lower overall cost of living.
- Arizona has a lower housing cost index.
- Arizona has lower median home values.
- Arizona has lower property tax rates on average.
- Arizona job growth trend is stronger.
- Arizona has more sunny days.
Cons
- Arizona shows lower median income.
- Arizona has a higher violent crime rate.
- Arizona health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
- Arizona health coverage access proxy is weaker.
- Arizona education proxy is lower.
Massachusetts
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Massachusetts
- Massachusetts shows higher median income.
- Massachusetts has a lower violent crime rate.
- Massachusetts health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
- Massachusetts health coverage access proxy is stronger.
- Massachusetts education proxy is higher.
Cons
- Massachusetts has a higher overall cost of living.
- Massachusetts has a higher housing cost index.
- Massachusetts has higher median home values.
- Massachusetts has higher property tax rates on average.
- Massachusetts job growth trend is weaker.
- Massachusetts has fewer sunny days.
Full Comparison
Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.
| Metric |
AZ
|
MA
|
|---|---|---|
|
Capital City
|
Phoenix | Boston |
|
State Color
|
Swing State | Solid Blue |
|
Population
|
7,151,502
|
7,029,917
|
|
Median Income
|
$72,581
|
$96,505
|
|
Cost of Living
|
103.1
|
148.8
|
|
Median Housing Value
|
$327,400
|
$510,400
|
|
Property Tax
|
0.48%
|
1.07%
|
|
State Income Tax
|
2.50%
|
5.00%
|
|
Minimum Wage
|
$14.35/hr
|
$15.00/hr
|
|
Gas Price
|
$4.742/gal
|
$3.933/gal
|
|
Electricity Rates
|
15.61 c/kWh
|
31.16 c/kWh
|
|
Livability Score
|
51.01
|
60.23
|
|
Average Temperature
|
60.3°F
|
47.9°F
|
|
Sunny Days
|
193 days
|
98 days
|
|
Land Area
|
113,990 sq mi
|
10,554 sq mi
|
|
Population Density
|
62.7 per sq mi
|
666.1 per sq mi
|
|
Statehood
|
February 14, 1912 (#48)
|
February 6, 1788 (#6)
|
Intent-Oriented
Which state fits your priorities better?
Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.
6
of
19
shown
Saving Money
Arizona is cheaper overall
Overall cost-of-living index: 103.1 vs 148.8 in Massachusetts. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.
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Gas Price
Massachusetts is cheaper at the pump
Average regular gas price: $3.933/gal in Massachusetts vs $4.742/gal in Arizona. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.
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Minimum Wage
Massachusetts has the higher minimum wage
State minimum wage: $15.00/hr in Massachusetts vs $14.35/hr in Arizona. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.
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Electricity Rates
Arizona has cheaper electricity
Average residential electricity rate: 15.61 c/kWh in Arizona vs 31.16 c/kWh in Massachusetts. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.
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Buying a Home
Arizona is more attainable for buyers
Home-value-to-income ratio: 4.51x in Arizona vs 5.29x in Massachusetts. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.
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Renting
Massachusetts is easier for renters
Rent-to-income ratio: 20.9% in Massachusetts vs 21.7% in Arizona. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.
See full dataExplore by Category
Dive Deeper
Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.
Population
Arizona has a larger population than Massachusetts by 121,585 people.
Population Density
Massachusetts is more densely populated than Arizona.
Bachelor's Degree
Massachusetts has a higher college-educated share than Arizona.
Advanced Degree
Massachusetts has a higher advanced-degree share than Arizona.
People Also Ask
Arizona vs Massachusetts - Common Questions
Q Is Arizona cheaper to live in than Massachusetts?
Arizona has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Arizona scores 103.1 versus 148.8 for Massachusetts - a gap of 45.7 points.
Q Where does $100 go further - Arizona or Massachusetts?
$100 goes further in Arizona. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $103.97 in Arizona, compared with $95.55 in Massachusetts.
Q Which state is bigger - Arizona or Massachusetts?
Arizona is larger, covering 113,990 sq mi compared with 10,554 sq mi for Massachusetts - roughly 10.8x the size.
Q Does Arizona or Massachusetts have more people?
Arizona has the larger population at 7,151,502, compared with 7,029,917 in Massachusetts.
Q Which state has higher household income - Arizona or Massachusetts?
Massachusetts has the higher median household income at $96,505, versus $72,581 in Arizona.
Q Which state has lower income taxes - Arizona or Massachusetts?
Arizona has the lower state income tax top rate at 2.50%, compared with 5.00% in Massachusetts.
Q Is housing cheaper in Arizona or Massachusetts?
Homes are cheaper in Arizona, where the median home value is $327,400, versus $510,400 in Massachusetts.
Q Which state is more densely populated - Arizona or Massachusetts?
Massachusetts is more densely populated at 666.1 per sq mi people per sq mi. Arizona is more spread out at 62.7 per sq mi people per sq mi.
Related Comparisons
Methodology
All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.
Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.