Alaska vs Hawaii
Alaska is cheaper overall, while Hawaii has higher incomes, Alaska has lower state income tax, and Hawaii gets more sunshine.
Quality of Life
Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.
Alaska
Hawaii
winner
Alaska vs Hawaii
This quick read mixes affordability, housing, income, politics, density, and climate so the biggest tradeoffs show up fast.
- Hawaii is about 61 times smaller than Alaska.
- Hawaii has a larger population than Alaska by 721,880 people.
- Alaska has the lower cost-of-living index. Alaska is at 125.8, while Hawaii is at 186.8.
- Hawaii has the higher median household income at $88,005, compared with $86,533 in Alaska.
Overview
Key differences overview
These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.
Alaska is 61.0 points cheaper overall
Alaska has the lower cost-of-living index. Alaska is at 125.8, while Hawaii is at 186.8.
View detailed comparisonHawaii income is 1.7% higher
Hawaii has the higher median household income at $88,005, compared with $86,533 in Alaska.
View detailed comparisonHawaii minimum wage is $3.00 higher
Hawaii has the higher statewide minimum wage at $16.00/hr, compared with $13.00/hr in Alaska.
View detailed comparisonHawaii homes cost about 2.6x more
Alaska has the lower median home value at $316,400, versus $814,500 in Hawaii.
View detailed comparisonAlaska has lower state income tax
Alaska has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 0.00%, compared with 11.00% in Hawaii.
View detailed comparisonAlaska gas is about $0.98 cheaper
Alaska has the lower regular gas price at $4.619/gal, versus $5.595/gal in Hawaii.
View detailed comparisonFull Comparison
Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.
| Metric |
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
Capital City
|
Juneau | Honolulu |
|
State Color
|
Solid Red | Solid Blue |
|
Population
|
733,391
|
1,455,271
|
|
Median Income
|
$86,533
|
$88,005
|
|
Cost of Living
|
125.8
|
186.8
|
|
Median Housing Value
|
$316,400
|
$814,500
|
|
Property Tax
|
1.11%
|
0.27%
|
|
State Income Tax
|
None (0%)
|
11.00%
|
|
Minimum Wage
|
$13.00/hr
|
$16.00/hr
|
|
Gas Price
|
$4.619/gal
|
$5.595/gal
|
|
Electricity Rates
|
25.52 c/kWh
|
39.79 c/kWh
|
|
Livability Score
|
44.17
|
49.38
|
|
Average Temperature
|
26.6°F
|
70.0°F
|
|
Sunny Days
|
61 days
|
90 days
|
|
Land Area
|
663,268 sq mi
|
10,932 sq mi
|
|
Population Density
|
1.1 per sq mi
|
133.1 per sq mi
|
|
Statehood
|
January 3, 1959 (#49)
|
August 21, 1959 (#50)
|
Intent-Oriented
Which state fits your priorities better?
Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.
Alaska is cheaper overall
Overall cost-of-living index: 125.8 vs 186.8 in Hawaii. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.
See full dataAlaska is cheaper at the pump
Average regular gas price: $4.619/gal in Alaska vs $5.595/gal in Hawaii. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.
See full dataHawaii has the higher minimum wage
State minimum wage: $16.00/hr in Hawaii vs $13.00/hr in Alaska. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.
See full dataAlaska has cheaper electricity
Average residential electricity rate: 25.52 c/kWh in Alaska vs 39.79 c/kWh in Hawaii. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.
See full dataAlaska is more attainable for buyers
Home-value-to-income ratio: 3.66x in Alaska vs 9.26x in Hawaii. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.
See full dataAlaska is easier for renters
Rent-to-income ratio: 18.7% in Alaska vs 25.0% in Hawaii. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.
See full dataHawaii has lower property taxes
Effective property tax rate: 0.27% in Hawaii vs 1.11% in Alaska. A lower rate usually means a smaller yearly tax bill relative to home value.
See full dataHawaii votes bluer
2024 presidential margin: Dem +23.11 in Hawaii vs Rep +13.13 in Alaska.
See full dataHawaii has stricter gun laws
Hawaii falls into the restrictive category, while Alaska falls into the permissive category on this simplified statewide comparison.
See full dataAlaska has broader marijuana access
Alaska currently rates as Legal, while Hawaii rates as Medical under statewide marijuana law.
See full dataAlaska has no state income tax
Alaska charges no state income tax. Hawaii levies up to 11.00% at the top marginal rate.
See full dataAlaska feels less crowded
Population density: 1.1 per sq mi in Alaska vs 133.1 per sq mi in Hawaii. Lower density usually means more space and less day-to-day congestion.
See full dataAlaska has the shorter commute
Average commute: 18.8 min in Alaska vs 27.4 min in Hawaii.
See full dataHawaii looks better for job seekers
Unemployment rate: 2.2% in Hawaii vs 4.8% in Alaska. Hawaii also leads on job growth.
See full dataHawaii looks better for remote workers
Livability score: 49.38 in Hawaii vs 44.17 in Alaska.
See full dataHawaii looks better for families
Hawaii wins more family-oriented signals in this matchup, including violent crime rate, life expectancy, uninsured rate compared with Alaska.
See full dataHawaii is warmer overall
Average annual temperature: 70.0°F in Hawaii vs 26.6°F in Alaska.
See full dataHawaii gets more sun
Sunny days per year: 90 days in Hawaii vs 61 days in Alaska.
See full dataDetailed Metric Pages
Grouped tabs keep the deep-dive links tighter and easier to scan.
People Also Ask
Alaska vs Hawaii - Common Questions
Q Is Alaska cheaper to live in than Hawaii?
Alaska has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Alaska scores 125.8 versus 186.8 for Hawaii - a gap of 61.0 points.
Q Which state is bigger - Alaska or Hawaii?
Alaska is larger, covering 663,268 sq mi compared with 10,932 sq mi for Hawaii - roughly 60.7x the size.
Q Does Alaska or Hawaii have more people?
Hawaii has the larger population at 1,455,271, compared with 733,391 in Alaska.
Q Which state has higher household income - Alaska or Hawaii?
Hawaii has the higher median household income at $88,005, versus $86,533 in Alaska.
Q Which state has lower income taxes - Alaska or Hawaii?
Alaska has no state income tax, while Hawaii charges up to 11.00%.
Q Is housing cheaper in Alaska or Hawaii?
Homes are cheaper in Alaska, where the median home value is $316,400, versus $814,500 in Hawaii.
Q Which state is more densely populated - Alaska or Hawaii?
Hawaii is more densely populated at 133.1 per sq mi people per sq mi. Alaska is more spread out at 1.1 per sq mi people per sq mi.
Related Comparisons
Methodology
All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.
Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset, with minimum wage data from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.