Official state motto Washington Chinook Jargon Adopted 1889

Washington State Motto: Alki

Alki

Alki

Alki

The motto appears on the state seal of Washington

Artsiom Dusau Reviewed by Artsiom Dusau
Territorial Motto
Alki
Language
Chinook Jargon
Translation
By and By
Official Motto
None
Overview

Washington State Motto

Washington has no official state motto. It is the only U.S. state that has never passed a law designating one. All 49 other states have at least one officially adopted motto.

The word Alki (also written Al-ki) is listed as Washington's territorial motto on the state legislature's own website. It appeared on the territorial seal from 1854 through 1889, when it was dropped at statehood and never restored.

What Does "Alki" Mean?

Alki
By and By
Chinook Jargon

In Chinook Jargon, alki means by and by or eventually — patient optimism about something not yet reached. The word described a belief that something good was coming, in time.

Chinook Jargon was a Pacific Northwest trade language combining Chinook and Nuu-chah-nulth Indigenous words with French and English borrowings. Fur traders, missionaries, settlers, and Native Americans used it across Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Idaho throughout the 1800s.

History of Washington's Territorial Motto

On November 13, 1851, Arthur Denny's party of 24 settlers arrived at a beach on the west shore of Elliott Bay. They named the settlement New York-Alki: New York after settler Charles Terry's home state, and Alki because they believed it would someday grow as large. Most of the party moved across the bay the following year and founded Seattle.

Lieutenant J.K. Duncan, part of Governor Isaac Stevens' surveying expedition, designed the Washington territorial seal. He placed Alki beneath the Goddess of Hope, who holds an anchor and points toward the word. The design was described in Olympia's Pioneer and Democrat newspaper on February 25, 1854.

When Washington became the 42nd state on November 11, 1889, jeweler Charles Talcott created a new seal. He based the design on a postage stamp portrait of George Washington and included no motto. The legislature adopted that seal and has never passed a bill to add one.

"Alki" on the Washington Territorial Seal

Great Seal of the State of Washington, adopted in 1889, showing George Washington's portrait
The Great Seal of the State of Washington, adopted in 1889. It replaced the territorial seal and carries no motto.

On the territorial seal, the Goddess of Hope holds an anchor and points down toward the word Alki. The seal also showed a log cabin and immigrant wagon with a fir forest on one side, and a steamer crossing a sheet of water toward a city on the other.

The word does not appear on the current state seal, which shows George Washington's portrait with the state name and the year 1889. It does not appear on the state flag, which carries the state seal on a green field.

Washington State Motto Facts

  • Washington is the only U.S. state that has never officially adopted a state motto.
  • "Alki" is a Chinook Jargon word meaning "by and by" or "eventually."
  • The territorial seal with Alki was described in Olympia's Pioneer and Democrat newspaper on February 25, 1854.
  • Arthur Denny's party named their 1851 settlement New York-Alki, meaning "New York, someday."
  • Charles Talcott designed the 1889 state seal using a postage stamp portrait of George Washington. No motto was included.
  • Washington has official symbols for dozens of categories — bird, tree, flower, flag, fish — but a motto is not among them.

Can You Match All 50 State Mottos?

Latin, French, Spanish, Hawaiian — see how many you recognize.

Some questions show the original motto — Latin, Italian, Chinook — and ask which state it belongs to. Others give you the English translation and ask you to work backward. Both directions are harder than they look.

Take the State Mottos Quiz

Quick Answers

What is Washington's state motto?
Washington has no official state motto. It is the only U.S. state that has never adopted one by law. The word "Alki" is Washington's territorial motto — it appeared on the territorial seal from 1854 through 1889 — but no legislature has ever made it official.
What does "Alki" mean?
"By and by" or "eventually" in Chinook Jargon, the Pacific Northwest trade language of the 1800s. The word expressed patient optimism. Settlers used it when they named their 1851 settlement New York-Alki, meaning "New York, someday."
What language is "Alki" from?
Chinook Jargon, a Pacific Northwest pidgin trade language combining words from Chinook and Nuu-chah-nulth Indigenous languages with French and English. It was spoken across Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Idaho in the 1800s.
Why does Washington have no state motto?
When Washington became a state in 1889, jeweler Charles Talcott designed a new seal without a motto. The legislature adopted that design and has never passed a bill to designate one. Washington has official symbols for dozens of categories, but a motto is not among them.

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