State Borders Guide

What States Border South Dakota

South Dakota borders six states: North Dakota to the north, Minnesota to the east, Iowa to the southeast, Nebraska to the south, Wyoming to the west, and Montana to the northwest. South Dakota is landlocked with no ocean or Great Lakes access. The Missouri River flows through the center of the state, historically dividing it into East River and West River regions.

Bordering States
6
International
None
Water Border
None
Access
Landlocked
Border Map

South Dakota Border Map

South Dakota Bordering states Water Click a state for details

Map showing South Dakota's boundaries with six states and the Missouri River dividing the state.

Border Details

Explore each of South Dakota's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.

Which States Border South Dakota?

South Dakota shares borders with six states: North Dakota to the north, Minnesota to the east, Iowa to the southeast, Nebraska to the south, Wyoming to the west, and Montana to the northwest. Rivers form significant portions of several borders, while surveyed lines create others.

North: North Dakota

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

North Dakota and South Dakota share a border along South Dakota's entire northern edge. The boundary follows a straight east-west line along a surveyed parallel.

The South Dakota-North Dakota border extends for about 360 miles from Montana in the west to Minnesota in the east. The border follows the 46th parallel north latitude, creating a perfectly straight line across the northern prairie. South Dakota counties along this border include Harding, Perkins, Corson, Campbell, McPherson, Brown, Marshall, Roberts, and Grant. The border crosses rolling plains and prairie country. Cities near this border include Aberdeen, South Dakota.

  • About 360 miles along 46th parallel
  • Straight east-west line
  • Through prairie and plains

East: Minnesota

Voyageurs National Park

Voyageurs National Park

Minnesota borders South Dakota on the eastern side. The Big Sioux River forms the southern portion of this boundary, while surveyed lines create the northern section.

The South Dakota-Minnesota border runs for about 240 miles from North Dakota in the north to Iowa in the south. The northern portion follows a surveyed line, while the Big Sioux River creates a natural boundary in the south for about 100 miles. South Dakota counties along this border include Roberts, Grant, Codington, Deuel, Brookings, Moody, and Minnehaha. Sioux Falls, South Dakota's largest city, sits very close to this border in the southeast.

  • About 240 miles north-south
  • Big Sioux River forms southern section
  • Sioux Falls near border

South-East: Iowa (Big Sioux River Border)

Capitol Reef National Park

Capitol Reef National Park

Iowa and South Dakota are separated by the Big Sioux River along South Dakota's southeastern corner. This short border is entirely formed by the winding river.

The South Dakota-Iowa border follows the Big Sioux River for about 50 miles from Minnesota in the north to Nebraska and the Missouri River in the south. The entire border is a water boundary. Only three South Dakota counties touch this border: Union, Lincoln, and Minnehaha. On the Iowa side, Lyon, Sioux, Plymouth, and Woodbury counties sit along the Big Sioux River. Sioux City, Iowa sits at the junction where South Dakota, Iowa, and Nebraska meet at the confluence of the Big Sioux and Missouri Rivers.

  • About 50 miles along Big Sioux River
  • Entire border is water
  • Sioux City, IA at tri-state point

South: Nebraska (Missouri River Border)

Petrified Forest National Park

Petrified Forest National Park

Nebraska forms South Dakota's entire southern border. The Missouri River creates the eastern portion of this boundary, while a straight surveyed line continues to the west.

The South Dakota-Nebraska border extends for about 425 miles from Iowa in the east to Wyoming in the west. The Missouri River forms roughly 350 miles of border in the eastern section, making this one of the longest river boundaries in the region. The western section follows a surveyed line. South Dakota counties along this border include Union, Clay, Yankton, Bon Homme, Charles Mix, Gregory, Tripp, Todd, Bennett, and Shannon. The border divides the Great Plains, with similar terrain on both sides.

  • About 425 miles total
  • Missouri River forms eastern 350 miles
  • Straight line in west

West: Wyoming

Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park

Wyoming borders South Dakota on the western side. The boundary follows a straight north-south line along a surveyed meridian through the Black Hills region.

The South Dakota-Wyoming border runs for about 355 miles from Montana in the north to Nebraska in the south. The border follows a surveyed meridian line. South Dakota counties along this border include Harding, Butte, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Custer, and Fall River. The Black Hills, including Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park, sit near this border on the South Dakota side. Rapid City, South Dakota is the major city near this western border.

  • About 355 miles north-south
  • Straight surveyed line
  • Black Hills and Mount Rushmore nearby

North-West: Montana

Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park

Montana borders South Dakota in the northwestern corner. This creates a point where Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, and North Dakota nearly meet (though Montana and Wyoming don't actually touch at this point).

The South Dakota-Montana border extends for about 110 miles from North Dakota in the north to Wyoming in the south. The border follows a straight north-south meridian line through remote prairie and badlands country. Only two South Dakota counties touch this border: Harding and Butte. This is one of the most sparsely populated border regions in South Dakota. The northwestern corner of South Dakota includes portions of the Montana badlands landscape.

  • About 110 miles north-south
  • Straight meridian line
  • Remote badlands and prairie

Missouri River: Dividing South Dakota

The Missouri River doesn't just form borders—it flows through the heart of South Dakota, dividing the state into two distinct regions known historically as East River and West River. The river enters South Dakota from North Dakota, flows south through the center of the state, and then turns east to form part of the Nebraska border before continuing into Iowa. The Missouri River forms about 350 miles of South Dakota's border with Nebraska in the east. Dams on the Missouri, including the Oahe Dam near Pierre, created large reservoirs that are important for recreation, power, and flood control. The river has shaped South Dakota's geography, economy, and culture for thousands of years.

East River vs. West River: A Geographic Divide

South Dakotans traditionally divide their state into two regions based on the Missouri River: East River (everything east of the Missouri) and West River (everything west of it). East River South Dakota is characterized by prairie and farmland, with more rainfall and agricultural production. Major cities like Sioux Falls and Aberdeen are in East River. West River South Dakota is drier high plains country, home to ranching, the Black Hills, Mount Rushmore, and Badlands National Park. Rapid City is the major West River city. This geographic and cultural divide has influenced South Dakota politics, economy, and identity since territorial days.

Key Facts & Statistics

This table shows every border South Dakota shares, organized by direction and type.

Neighbor
North Dakota
Direction
North
Type
Land
Key Features
About 360 miles along 46th parallel
Neighbor
Minnesota
Direction
East
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 240 miles, Big Sioux River in south
Neighbor
Iowa
Direction
South-East
Type
Water
Key Features
About 50 miles along Big Sioux River
Neighbor
Nebraska
Direction
South
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 425 miles, Missouri River in east
Neighbor
Wyoming
Direction
West
Type
Land
Key Features
About 355 miles, straight line
Neighbor
Montana
Direction
North-West
Type
Land
Key Features
About 110 miles, straight line
South Dakota Border Facts
1 of 6

South Dakota borders exactly six U.S. states

Frequently Asked Questions

What states border South Dakota?
Six states border South Dakota: North Dakota (north), Minnesota (east), Iowa (southeast), Nebraska (south), Wyoming (west), and Montana (northwest).
What borders South Dakota?
South Dakota borders six states. North Dakota borders to the north, Minnesota to the east, Iowa to the southeast, Nebraska to the south, Wyoming to the west, and Montana to the northwest. South Dakota has no ocean, Great Lakes, or international borders.
What state borders South Dakota to the north?
North Dakota borders South Dakota to the north. This boundary follows the 46th parallel north latitude for about 360 miles, creating a straight east-west line across the northern prairie.
What state borders South Dakota to the south?
Nebraska borders South Dakota to the south. The Missouri River forms about 350 miles of this border in the eastern section, while a straight surveyed line continues in the west for a total of about 425 miles.
Which state borders South Dakota to the south?
Nebraska is the only state that borders South Dakota to the south. The boundary includes the Missouri River in the east and a surveyed line in the west.
What state borders South Dakota to the southwest?
Wyoming borders South Dakota to the southwest and west. This straight north-south border runs for about 355 miles and passes near the Black Hills, including Mount Rushmore.
What state borders Canada and South Dakota?
No state borders both Canada and South Dakota. North Dakota sits between South Dakota and Canada—it borders Canada to its north and South Dakota to its south, but South Dakota itself does not touch the Canadian border. The closest South Dakota gets to Canada is the North Dakota border, which is about 200 miles south of the U.S.-Canada border.
How many states border South Dakota?
Six states border South Dakota: North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Montana. This makes South Dakota one of the states with more neighbors, tied with several other states for having six bordering states.

Sources & References

This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
https://www.usgs.gov/

Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data

2
U.S. Census Bureau
https://www.census.gov/

Official state boundary data and geographic information

3
South Dakota Department of Tourism
https://www.travelsouthdakota.com/

Geographic regions and border area information

Other South Dakota Symbols