State rank#2 of 46
Smallest county422,117 residentsGreenville County
Published county profile · Official data · FIPS 45079
Richland County, South Carolina
County-level income, housing, jobs, education, health, and population with transparent statewide comparisons and source periods.
Population422,117
Household income$63,784
Unemployment4.3%
Life expectancy75.5 years
County overview
Living metrics at a glance
Richland County has 422,117 residents and ranks #2 by population among South Carolina county equivalents. Median household income is $63,784. The annual-average unemployment rate is 4.3%. Its clearest relative strength is mental health access. Its county population is above the state county median. Every figure below stays at county scope.
Within South Carolina
County population range
The marker places this county between the smallest and largest county populations in the state.
Relocation guide
Moving to Richland County: what to check
Data narrows the search; municipality, neighborhood, commute, schools, and current listings complete the decision.
Before moving
Before moving, compare municipalities inside Richland County, because county averages do not describe every neighborhood. Review current housing inventory, commute destinations, school districts, healthcare access, and job locations. Its clearest relative strength is mental health access.
Cost and housing
Housing benchmarks are $242,800 median home value and $1,228/mo median gross rent. Set those costs against a median household income of $63,784, while remembering that household circumstances and municipalities vary.
Who it may suit
Richland County may be worth a closer look for movers prioritizing mental health access, uninsured, and bachelor’s degree or higher. College attainment is 40.7% and life expectancy is 75.5 years.
Potential advantages
- Mental health access: 1 per 240 residents, rank #2 of 46 available South Carolina counties.
- Uninsured: 9.6%, rank #3 of 46 available South Carolina counties.
- Bachelor’s degree or higher: 40.7%, rank #4 of 46 available South Carolina counties.
Trade-offs to check
- Median gross rent: $1,228/mo, rank #38 of 46; investigate local variation before moving.
- Median home value: $242,800, rank #36 of 46; investigate local variation before moving.
- Unemployment rate: 4.3%, rank #19 of 46; investigate local variation before moving.
Income, housing, jobs, education & health
County metrics within South Carolina
Rank and range use only counties in South Carolina with that field available. A lower rank number is stronger when the metric has a clear direction.
Median household income
$63,784
$63,784; above the state county median of $57,158.
State rank #17 of 46 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Median home value
$242,800
$242,800; above the state county median of $172,700.
State rank #36 of 46 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Median gross rent
$1,228/mo
$1,228/mo; above the state county median of $897/mo.
State rank #38 of 46 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Unemployment rate
4.3%
4.3%; below the state county median of 4.6%.
State rank #19 of 46 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Bachelor’s degree or higher
40.7%
40.7%; above the state county median of 23.4%.
State rank #4 of 46 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Life expectancy
75.5 years
75.5 years; above the state county median of 72.7 years.
State rank #8 of 46 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Poor or fair health
16.8%
16.8%; below the state county median of 19.7%.
State rank #13 of 46 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Uninsured
9.6%
9.6%; below the state county median of 11.5%.
State rank #3 of 46 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Primary care access
1 per 1,212 residents
1 per 1,212 residents; below the state county median of 1 per 2,188 residents.
State rank #5 of 46 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Mental health access
1 per 240 residents
1 per 240 residents; below the state county median of 1 per 665 residents.
State rank #2 of 46 · County Health Rankings & RoadmapsCommon questions
Richland County FAQ
Is Richland County a good place to live?
Richland County may be worth a closer look for movers prioritizing mental health access, uninsured, and bachelor’s degree or higher. College attainment is 40.7% and life expectancy is 75.5 years.
What should I know before moving to Richland County?
Start with housing, employment, commute, schools, healthcare access, and the specific municipality. Housing benchmarks are $242,800 median home value and $1,228/mo median gross rent. Set those costs against a median household income of $63,784, while remembering that household circumstances and municipalities vary.
What is the population of Richland County?
Richland County has 422,117 residents in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year dataset.
What is the FIPS code for Richland County?
The five-digit county FIPS code is 45079; the parent state FIPS is 45.
What is the median household income in Richland County?
The ACS median household income is $63,784.
How much does housing cost in Richland County?
Housing benchmarks are $242,800 median home value and $1,228/mo median gross rent. Set those costs against a median household income of $63,784, while remembering that household circumstances and municipalities vary.
What is the unemployment rate in Richland County?
The BLS LAUS annual-average unemployment rate is 4.3%.
Similar population
Nearby counties in the state ranking
Source and gate
Methodology and source periods
All records join by five-digit FIPS. Profiles publish when ACS county population is at least 100,000 or the county is the state’s largest. Missing source values remain unavailable and are excluded from ranks. Runtime data was generated 2026-07-26.
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