Published county profile · Official data · FIPS 36085

Richmond County, New York

County-level income, housing, jobs, education, health, and population with transparent statewide comparisons and source periods.

Population494,956
Household income$98,333
Unemployment4.7%
Life expectancy79 years

County overview

Living metrics at a glance

Richmond County has 494,956 residents and ranks #10 by population among New York county equivalents. Median household income is $98,333. The annual-average unemployment rate is 4.7%. Its clearest relative strength is median household income. Its county population is above the state county median. Every figure below stays at county scope.

Within New York

County population range

The marker places this county between the smallest and largest county populations in the state.

State rank#10 of 62
Smallest county494,956 residentsKings County

Relocation guide

Moving to Richmond County: what to check

Data narrows the search; municipality, neighborhood, commute, schools, and current listings complete the decision.

Before moving

Before moving, compare municipalities inside Richmond County, because county averages do not describe every neighborhood. Review current housing inventory, commute destinations, school districts, healthcare access, and job locations. Its clearest relative strength is median household income.

Cost and housing

Housing benchmarks are $675,500 median home value and $1,733/mo median gross rent. Set those costs against a median household income of $98,333, while remembering that household circumstances and municipalities vary.

Who it may suit

Richmond County may be worth a closer look for movers prioritizing median household income, primary care access, and poor or fair health. College attainment is 35.7% and life expectancy is 79 years.

Potential advantages

  • Median household income: $98,333, rank #9 of 62 available New York counties.
  • Primary care access: 1 per 1,231 residents, rank #11 of 62 available New York counties.
  • Poor or fair health: 13.8%, rank #14 of 62 available New York counties.

Trade-offs to check

  • Median home value: $675,500, rank #58 of 62; investigate local variation before moving.
  • Unemployment rate: 4.7%, rank #57 of 62; investigate local variation before moving.
  • Median gross rent: $1,733/mo, rank #54 of 62; investigate local variation before moving.

Income, housing, jobs, education & health

County metrics within New York

Rank and range use only counties in New York with that field available. A lower rank number is stronger when the metric has a clear direction.

Median household income $98,333

$98,333; above the state county median of $72,022.

State rank #9 of 62 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Median home value $675,500

$675,500; above the state county median of $189,000.

State rank #58 of 62 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Median gross rent $1,733/mo

$1,733/mo; above the state county median of $986/mo.

State rank #54 of 62 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Unemployment rate 4.7%

4.7%; above the state county median of 3.7%.

State rank #57 of 62 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics
Bachelor’s degree or higher 35.7%

35.7%; above the state county median of 29.4%.

State rank #22 of 62 · U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey
Life expectancy 79 years

79 years; above the state county median of 77.7 years.

State rank #15 of 62 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Poor or fair health 13.8%

13.8%; below the state county median of 15.4%.

State rank #14 of 62 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Uninsured 5%

5%; below the state county median of 5%.

State rank #28 of 62 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Primary care access 1 per 1,231 residents

1 per 1,231 residents; below the state county median of 1 per 1,809 residents.

State rank #11 of 62 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps
Mental health access 1 per 376 residents

1 per 376 residents; below the state county median of 1 per 403 residents.

State rank #24 of 62 · County Health Rankings & Roadmaps

Common questions

Richmond County FAQ

Is Richmond County a good place to live?

Richmond County may be worth a closer look for movers prioritizing median household income, primary care access, and poor or fair health. College attainment is 35.7% and life expectancy is 79 years.

What should I know before moving to Richmond County?

Start with housing, employment, commute, schools, healthcare access, and the specific municipality. Housing benchmarks are $675,500 median home value and $1,733/mo median gross rent. Set those costs against a median household income of $98,333, while remembering that household circumstances and municipalities vary.

What is the population of Richmond County?

Richmond County has 494,956 residents in the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year dataset.

What is the FIPS code for Richmond County?

The five-digit county FIPS code is 36085; the parent state FIPS is 36.

What is the median household income in Richmond County?

The ACS median household income is $98,333.

How much does housing cost in Richmond County?

Housing benchmarks are $675,500 median home value and $1,733/mo median gross rent. Set those costs against a median household income of $98,333, while remembering that household circumstances and municipalities vary.

What is the unemployment rate in Richmond County?

The BLS LAUS annual-average unemployment rate is 4.7%.

Similar population

Nearby counties in the state ranking

Source and gate

Methodology and source periods

All records join by five-digit FIPS. Profiles publish when ACS county population is at least 100,000 or the county is the state’s largest. Missing source values remain unavailable and are excluded from ranks. Runtime data was generated 2026-07-26.

Continue exploring

See the state context