Alabama State Motto: Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere

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Researched by USA Symbol Team

Fact-checked • Updated December 1, 2025

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Alabama State Seal

OFFICIAL STATE SEAL

Latin 1939

"Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere"

We Dare Defend Our Rights

About This Motto

Alabama adopted Audemus Jura Nostra Defendere as its official state motto in 1939. The Latin phrase translates to We Dare Defend Our Rights. You see it on the state coat of arms today, where it appears on a golden band beneath the shield.

What the Motto Means

Alabama's state motto appears in Latin: Audemus jura nostra defendere. The English translation is We Dare Defend Our Rights.

Some sources give an alternate translation. We Dare Maintain Our Rights captures the same spirit. Both versions express courage to protect individual freedoms.

The phrase comes from a single line in an 18th-century poem. Sir William Jones wrote An Ode in Imitation of Alcaeus in 1781. One stanza reads: 'Men, who their duties know, but know their rights, and, knowing, dare maintain.' Marie Bankhead Owen took these words and shaped them into Alabama's motto.

Historical Background

  1. Marie Bankhead Owen's Role

    Alabama's state historian and director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History requested a new coat of arms in 1923. Marie Bankhead Owen selected words from Sir William Jones's 1781 poem. She adapted the line about daring to maintain rights into a state motto.

  2. Translation to Latin

    Professor W. B. Saffold translated Owen's English phrase into Latin. The University of Alabama professor produced Audemus jura nostra defendere in 1923.

  3. Official Adoption

    The coat of arms and motto were created in 1923. Legislature made it official on March 14, 1939. The motto appears on a golden band across the bottom of the coat of arms.

  4. Previous Motto

    Alabama used another phrase before 1939. The Reconstruction Era legislature adopted Here We Rest on December 29, 1868. That earlier motto appeared on Alabama's second seal.

Meaning & Significance Today

Modern Alabama residents connect the motto to civic courage and personal freedom. The phrase appears on government documents and official state materials.

The coat of arms displays the motto beneath symbols of Alabama's colonial history. Four flags divide the shield: France, Spain, Great Britain, and the Confederacy. The United States shield overlays the center.

Bald eagles flank both sides of the coat of arms. A sailing ship sits above the shield. The Baldine carried French explorers Iberville and Bienville to Mobile Bay.

Cultural Context in Alabama

Literary Source

Sir William Jones wrote political poetry in the 1780s. His Ode in Imitation of Alcaeus criticized government corruption and monarchical abuse. The poem advanced liberal ideas about individual rights and moral governance.

1920s Alabama

State officials wanted a new coat of arms during the 1920s. Alabama had used the Here We Rest motto since Reconstruction. Marie Bankhead Owen chose a phrase that stressed rights and courage instead of passive rest.

Public Display

You find the motto on state buildings, educational materials, and official publications. The coat of arms with its Latin phrase serves as Alabama's heraldic symbol.

Current Law

Alabama law designates Audemus jura nostra defendere as the official state motto. Legislature adopted it March 14, 1939.

Interesting Facts About the Motto

Fact 1 of 6

The USS Alabama submarine uses the same motto.

Sources & References

This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. All information has been fact-checked and verified against official government records.

1
Alabama Department of Archives and History
https://archives.alabama.gov/

Official state archives with detailed information about Alabama's symbols and history. • Accessed: December 31, 2025

2
Wikipedia: Audemus jura nostra defendere
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audemus_jura_nostra_defendere

Comprehensive article covering the motto's history, source, and adoption. • Accessed: December 31, 2025

3
Wikipedia: Coat of arms of Alabama
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Alabama

Details about Alabama's official coat of arms and its symbolism. • Accessed: December 31, 2025

Accuracy Commitment: We strive to maintain accurate and up-to-date information. If you notice any errors or outdated information, please contact us.

Other Alabama Symbols

People Also Ask

What does 'Audemus jura nostra defendere' mean?
It means 'We Dare Defend Our Rights' in English. An alternate translation is 'We Dare Maintain Our Rights.'
When did Alabama adopt its motto?
The legislature officially adopted it on March 14, 1939, though it first appeared on the state coat of arms in 1923.
Who created Alabama's motto?
Marie Bankhead Owen, Alabama's state historian, adapted words from an 18th-century poem by Sir William Jones. Professor W. B. Saffold of the University of Alabama translated the phrase into Latin.
Did Alabama have a different motto before?
Yes. Alabama used 'Here We Rest' as its motto from 1868 to 1939.
Where does the motto appear?
It appears on Alabama's coat of arms on a golden band beneath the shield. You also see it on state documents and government buildings.
Why is the motto in Latin?
Latin gave formal dignity to state symbols in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Many states chose Latin phrases for their mottos.