California
CA • West
Quality of Life Score
50.49
State Comparison
California vs Connecticut
Connecticut is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Connecticut, Connecticut has higher incomes, Connecticut has lower state income tax, and California gets more sunshine.
California
10
/ 31
metrics won
Score
VS
Connecticut
21
/ 31
metrics won
CT wins Housing
CT wins Quality of Life
CA wins Climate
CT wins Income
Quality of Life
Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.
California
vs
Connecticut
winner
Connecticut scores higher on quality of life — 1.60 points difference.
Overview
Key differences overview
These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.
Overall Affordability
Connecticut is 25.4 points cheaper overall
Connecticut has the lower cost-of-living index. Connecticut is at 113.1, while California is at 138.5.
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Real Dollar Value
$100 goes $6.72 further in Connecticut
After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $99.03 of local buying power in Connecticut, versus $92.31 in California.
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Income
Connecticut income is 7.3% higher
Connecticut has the higher median household income at $90,213, compared with $84,097 in California.
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Jobs
California has the higher minimum wage
California has the higher statewide minimum wage at $16.50/hr, compared with $16.35/hr in Connecticut.
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Housing
California homes cost about 2.1x more
Connecticut has the lower median home value at $326,200, versus $693,700 in California.
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Taxes
Connecticut has lower state income tax
Connecticut has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 6.99%, compared with 13.30% in California.
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What's Your Salary Really Worth?
Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.
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California
- Gross salary
- —
- State income tax (top rate 13.3%)
- —
- After state tax
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- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
- —
Connecticut
- Gross salary
- —
- State income tax (top rate 7.0%)
- —
- After state tax
- —
- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
- —
Cost-of-Living Equivalent
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* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (113.4 for California, 106.9 for Connecticut). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.
Tradeoffs
Pros and cons for each state
A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.
California
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: California
- California has lower property tax rates on average.
- California has more sunny days.
Cons
- California has a higher overall cost of living.
- California has a higher housing cost index.
- California has higher median home values.
- California shows lower median income.
- California has a higher violent crime rate.
- California health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
Connecticut
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Connecticut
- Connecticut has a lower overall cost of living.
- Connecticut has a lower housing cost index.
- Connecticut has lower median home values.
- Connecticut shows higher median income.
- Connecticut has a lower violent crime rate.
- Connecticut health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
Cons
- Connecticut has higher property tax rates on average.
- Connecticut has fewer sunny days.
Full Comparison
Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.
| Metric |
CA
|
CT
|
|---|---|---|
|
Capital City
|
Sacramento | Hartford |
|
State Color
|
Solid Blue | Solid Blue |
|
Population
|
39,538,223
|
3,605,944
|
|
Median Income
|
$84,097
|
$90,213
|
|
Cost of Living
|
138.5
|
113.1
|
|
Median Housing Value
|
$693,700
|
$326,200
|
|
Property Tax
|
0.70%
|
1.81%
|
|
State Income Tax
|
13.30%
|
6.99%
|
|
Minimum Wage
|
$16.50/hr
|
$16.35/hr
|
|
Gas Price
|
$5.929/gal
|
$4.082/gal
|
|
Electricity Rates
|
30.29 c/kWh
|
28.30 c/kWh
|
|
Livability Score
|
50.49
|
52.09
|
|
Average Temperature
|
59.4°F
|
49.0°F
|
|
Sunny Days
|
146 days
|
82 days
|
|
Land Area
|
163,696 sq mi
|
5,543 sq mi
|
|
Population Density
|
241.5 per sq mi
|
650.5 per sq mi
|
|
Statehood
|
September 9, 1850 (#31)
|
January 9, 1788 (#5)
|
Intent-Oriented
Which state fits your priorities better?
Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.
6
of
16
shown
Saving Money
Connecticut is cheaper overall
Overall cost-of-living index: 113.1 vs 138.5 in California. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.
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Gas Price
Connecticut is cheaper at the pump
Average regular gas price: $4.082/gal in Connecticut vs $5.929/gal in California. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.
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Minimum Wage
California has the higher minimum wage
State minimum wage: $16.50/hr in California vs $16.35/hr in Connecticut. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.
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Electricity Rates
Connecticut has cheaper electricity
Average residential electricity rate: 28.30 c/kWh in Connecticut vs 30.29 c/kWh in California. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.
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Buying a Home
Connecticut is more attainable for buyers
Home-value-to-income ratio: 3.62x in Connecticut vs 8.25x in California. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.
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Renting
Connecticut is easier for renters
Rent-to-income ratio: 18.9% in Connecticut vs 26.5% in California. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.
See full dataExplore by Category
Dive Deeper
Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.
Population
California has a larger population than Connecticut by 35,932,279 people.
Population Density
Connecticut is more densely populated than California.
Bachelor's Degree
Connecticut has a higher college-educated share than California.
Advanced Degree
Connecticut has a higher advanced-degree share than California.
People Also Ask
California vs Connecticut - Common Questions
Q Is California cheaper to live in than Connecticut?
Connecticut has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Connecticut scores 113.1 versus 138.5 for California - a gap of 25.4 points.
Q Where does $100 go further - California or Connecticut?
$100 goes further in Connecticut. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $99.03 in Connecticut, compared with $92.31 in California.
Q Which state is bigger - California or Connecticut?
California is larger, covering 163,696 sq mi compared with 5,543 sq mi for Connecticut - roughly 29.5x the size.
Q Does California or Connecticut have more people?
California has the larger population at 39,538,223, compared with 3,605,944 in Connecticut.
Q Which state has higher household income - California or Connecticut?
Connecticut has the higher median household income at $90,213, versus $84,097 in California.
Q Which state has lower income taxes - California or Connecticut?
Connecticut has the lower state income tax top rate at 6.99%, compared with 13.30% in California.
Q Is housing cheaper in California or Connecticut?
Homes are cheaper in Connecticut, where the median home value is $326,200, versus $693,700 in California.
Q Which state is more densely populated - California or Connecticut?
Connecticut is more densely populated at 650.5 per sq mi people per sq mi. California is more spread out at 241.5 per sq mi people per sq mi.
Related Comparisons
Methodology
All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.
Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.