Arizona vs Oregon
Arizona is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Arizona, Oregon has higher incomes, Arizona has lower state income tax, and Arizona gets more sunshine.
Quality of Life
Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.
Arizona
winner
Oregon
Overview
Key differences overview
These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.
Arizona is 14.0 points cheaper overall
Arizona has the lower cost-of-living index. Arizona is at 103.1, while Oregon is at 117.1.
View detailed comparison$100 goes $3.10 further in Arizona
After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $103.97 of local buying power in Arizona, versus $100.87 in Oregon.
View detailed comparisonOregon income is 3.8% higher
Oregon has the higher median household income at $75,313, compared with $72,581 in Arizona.
View detailed comparisonOregon minimum wage is $1.60 higher
Oregon has the higher statewide minimum wage at $15.95/hr, compared with $14.35/hr in Arizona.
View detailed comparisonOregon homes cost about 1.3x more
Arizona has the lower median home value at $327,400, versus $426,400 in Oregon.
View detailed comparisonArizona has lower state income tax
Arizona has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 2.50%, compared with 9.90% in Oregon.
View detailed comparisonTake-Home Calculator
What's Your Salary Really Worth?
Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.
- Gross salary
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- State income tax (top rate 2.5%)
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- After state tax
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- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
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- Gross salary
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- State income tax (top rate 9.9%)
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- After state tax
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- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
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Cost-of-Living Equivalent
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* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (99.2 for Arizona, 102.6 for Oregon). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.
Tradeoffs
Pros and cons for each state
A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.
Arizona
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Arizona
- Arizona has a lower overall cost of living.
- Arizona has a lower housing cost index.
- Arizona has lower median home values.
- Arizona has lower property tax rates on average.
- Arizona job growth trend is stronger.
- Arizona has more sunny days.
Cons
- Arizona shows lower median income.
- Arizona has a higher violent crime rate.
- Arizona health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
- Arizona health coverage access proxy is weaker.
- Arizona education proxy is lower.
Oregon
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Oregon
- Oregon shows higher median income.
- Oregon has a lower violent crime rate.
- Oregon health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
- Oregon health coverage access proxy is stronger.
- Oregon education proxy is higher.
Cons
- Oregon has a higher overall cost of living.
- Oregon has a higher housing cost index.
- Oregon has higher median home values.
- Oregon has higher property tax rates on average.
- Oregon job growth trend is weaker.
- Oregon has fewer sunny days.
Full Comparison
Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.
| Metric |
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
Capital City
|
Phoenix | Salem |
|
State Color
|
Swing State | Solid Blue |
|
Population
|
7,151,502
|
4,237,256
|
|
Median Income
|
$72,581
|
$75,313
|
|
Cost of Living
|
103.1
|
117.1
|
|
Median Housing Value
|
$327,400
|
$426,400
|
|
Property Tax
|
0.48%
|
0.81%
|
|
State Income Tax
|
2.50%
|
9.90%
|
|
Minimum Wage
|
$14.35/hr
|
$15.95/hr
|
|
Gas Price
|
$4.742/gal
|
$4.988/gal
|
|
Electricity Rates
|
15.61 c/kWh
|
14.66 c/kWh
|
|
Livability Score
|
51.01
|
47.20
|
|
Average Temperature
|
60.3°F
|
48.4°F
|
|
Sunny Days
|
193 days
|
68 days
|
|
Land Area
|
113,990 sq mi
|
98,379 sq mi
|
|
Population Density
|
62.7 per sq mi
|
43.1 per sq mi
|
|
Statehood
|
February 14, 1912 (#48)
|
February 14, 1859 (#33)
|
Intent-Oriented
Which state fits your priorities better?
Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.
Arizona is cheaper overall
Overall cost-of-living index: 103.1 vs 117.1 in Oregon. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.
See full dataArizona is cheaper at the pump
Average regular gas price: $4.742/gal in Arizona vs $4.988/gal in Oregon. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.
See full dataOregon has the higher minimum wage
State minimum wage: $15.95/hr in Oregon vs $14.35/hr in Arizona. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.
See full dataOregon has cheaper electricity
Average residential electricity rate: 14.66 c/kWh in Oregon vs 15.61 c/kWh in Arizona. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.
See full dataArizona is more attainable for buyers
Home-value-to-income ratio: 4.51x in Arizona vs 5.66x in Oregon. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.
See full dataOregon is easier for renters
Rent-to-income ratio: 21.2% in Oregon vs 21.7% in Arizona. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.
See full dataExplore by Category
Dive Deeper
Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.
People Also Ask
Arizona vs Oregon - Common Questions
Q Is Arizona cheaper to live in than Oregon?
Arizona has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Arizona scores 103.1 versus 117.1 for Oregon - a gap of 14.0 points.
Q Where does $100 go further - Arizona or Oregon?
$100 goes further in Arizona. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $103.97 in Arizona, compared with $100.87 in Oregon.
Q Which state is bigger - Arizona or Oregon?
Arizona is larger, covering 113,990 sq mi compared with 98,379 sq mi for Oregon - roughly 1.2x the size.
Q Does Arizona or Oregon have more people?
Arizona has the larger population at 7,151,502, compared with 4,237,256 in Oregon.
Q Which state has higher household income - Arizona or Oregon?
Oregon has the higher median household income at $75,313, versus $72,581 in Arizona.
Q Which state has lower income taxes - Arizona or Oregon?
Arizona has the lower state income tax top rate at 2.50%, compared with 9.90% in Oregon.
Q Is housing cheaper in Arizona or Oregon?
Homes are cheaper in Arizona, where the median home value is $327,400, versus $426,400 in Oregon.
Q Which state is more densely populated - Arizona or Oregon?
Arizona is more densely populated at 62.7 per sq mi people per sq mi. Oregon is more spread out at 43.1 per sq mi people per sq mi.
Related Comparisons
Methodology
All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.
Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.