Alaska vs Arizona
Arizona is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Arizona, Alaska has higher incomes, Alaska has lower state income tax, and Arizona gets more sunshine.
Quality of Life
Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.
Alaska
Arizona
winner
Overview
Key differences overview
These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.
Arizona is 22.7 points cheaper overall
Arizona has the lower cost-of-living index. Arizona is at 103.1, while Alaska is at 125.8.
View detailed comparison$100 goes $6.18 further in Arizona
After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $103.97 of local buying power in Arizona, versus $97.79 in Alaska.
View detailed comparisonAlaska income is 19.2% higher
Alaska has the higher median household income at $86,533, compared with $72,581 in Arizona.
View detailed comparisonArizona minimum wage is $1.35 higher
Arizona has the higher statewide minimum wage at $14.35/hr, compared with $13.00/hr in Alaska.
View detailed comparisonArizona homes cost about 1.0x more
Alaska has the lower median home value at $316,400, versus $327,400 in Arizona.
View detailed comparisonAlaska has lower state income tax
Alaska has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 0.00%, compared with 2.50% in Arizona.
View detailed comparisonTake-Home Calculator
What's Your Salary Really Worth?
Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.
- Gross salary
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- State income tax (none)
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- After state tax
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- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
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- Gross salary
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- State income tax (top rate 2.5%)
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- After state tax
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- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
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Cost-of-Living Equivalent
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* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (102.7 for Alaska, 99.2 for Arizona). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.
Tradeoffs
Pros and cons for each state
A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.
Alaska
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Alaska
- Alaska has a lower housing cost index.
- Alaska has lower median home values.
- Alaska shows higher median income.
Cons
- Alaska has a higher overall cost of living.
- Alaska has higher property tax rates on average.
- Alaska has a higher violent crime rate.
- Alaska job growth trend is weaker.
- Alaska health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
- Alaska health coverage access proxy is weaker.
Arizona
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Arizona
- Arizona has a lower overall cost of living.
- Arizona has lower property tax rates on average.
- Arizona has a lower violent crime rate.
- Arizona job growth trend is stronger.
- Arizona health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
- Arizona health coverage access proxy is stronger.
Cons
- Arizona has a higher housing cost index.
- Arizona has higher median home values.
- Arizona shows lower median income.
Full Comparison
Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.
| Metric |
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
Capital City
|
Juneau | Phoenix |
|
State Color
|
Solid Red | Swing State |
|
Population
|
733,391
|
7,151,502
|
|
Median Income
|
$86,533
|
$72,581
|
|
Cost of Living
|
125.8
|
103.1
|
|
Median Housing Value
|
$316,400
|
$327,400
|
|
Property Tax
|
1.11%
|
0.48%
|
|
State Income Tax
|
None (0%)
|
2.50%
|
|
Minimum Wage
|
$13.00/hr
|
$14.35/hr
|
|
Gas Price
|
$4.619/gal
|
$4.742/gal
|
|
Electricity Rates
|
25.52 c/kWh
|
15.61 c/kWh
|
|
Livability Score
|
44.17
|
51.01
|
|
Average Temperature
|
26.6°F
|
60.3°F
|
|
Sunny Days
|
61 days
|
193 days
|
|
Land Area
|
663,268 sq mi
|
113,990 sq mi
|
|
Population Density
|
1.1 per sq mi
|
62.7 per sq mi
|
|
Statehood
|
January 3, 1959 (#49)
|
February 14, 1912 (#48)
|
Intent-Oriented
Which state fits your priorities better?
Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.
Arizona is cheaper overall
Overall cost-of-living index: 103.1 vs 125.8 in Alaska. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.
See full dataAlaska is cheaper at the pump
Average regular gas price: $4.619/gal in Alaska vs $4.742/gal in Arizona. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.
See full dataArizona has the higher minimum wage
State minimum wage: $14.35/hr in Arizona vs $13.00/hr in Alaska. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.
See full dataArizona has cheaper electricity
Average residential electricity rate: 15.61 c/kWh in Arizona vs 25.52 c/kWh in Alaska. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.
See full dataAlaska is more attainable for buyers
Home-value-to-income ratio: 3.66x in Alaska vs 4.51x in Arizona. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.
See full dataAlaska is easier for renters
Rent-to-income ratio: 18.7% in Alaska vs 21.7% in Arizona. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.
See full dataExplore by Category
Dive Deeper
Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.
People Also Ask
Alaska vs Arizona - Common Questions
Q Is Alaska cheaper to live in than Arizona?
Arizona has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Arizona scores 103.1 versus 125.8 for Alaska - a gap of 22.7 points.
Q Where does $100 go further - Alaska or Arizona?
$100 goes further in Arizona. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $103.97 in Arizona, compared with $97.79 in Alaska.
Q Which state is bigger - Alaska or Arizona?
Alaska is larger, covering 663,268 sq mi compared with 113,990 sq mi for Arizona - roughly 5.8x the size.
Q Does Alaska or Arizona have more people?
Arizona has the larger population at 7,151,502, compared with 733,391 in Alaska.
Q Which state has higher household income - Alaska or Arizona?
Alaska has the higher median household income at $86,533, versus $72,581 in Arizona.
Q Which state has lower income taxes - Alaska or Arizona?
Alaska has no state income tax, while Arizona charges up to 2.50%.
Q Is housing cheaper in Alaska or Arizona?
Homes are cheaper in Alaska, where the median home value is $316,400, versus $327,400 in Arizona.
Q Which state is more densely populated - Alaska or Arizona?
Arizona is more densely populated at 62.7 per sq mi people per sq mi. Alaska is more spread out at 1.1 per sq mi people per sq mi.
Related Comparisons
Methodology
All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.
Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.