State Comparison

Alabama vs Mississippi

Mississippi is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Mississippi, Alabama has higher incomes, Mississippi has lower state income tax, and Mississippi gets more sunshine.

Alabama flag
Alabama
AL • South
Overall winner
Quality of Life Score
47.01
Mississippi flag
Mississippi
MS • South
Quality of Life Score
43.53
Alabama flag
Alabama
15 / 30
metrics won
Mississippi flag
Mississippi
15 / 30
metrics won
Mississippi flag MS wins Housing Mississippi flag MS wins Quality of Life Mississippi flag MS wins Climate Alabama flag AL wins Income

Quality of Life

Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.

Alabama flag Alabama winner
47.01
vs
Mississippi flag Mississippi
43.53
Alabama scores higher on quality of life — 3.48 points difference.

Overview

Key differences overview

These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.

Overall Affordability

Mississippi is 3.1 points cheaper overall

Mississippi has the lower cost-of-living index. Mississippi is at 85.5, while Alabama is at 88.6.

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Real Dollar Value

$100 goes $1.39 further in Mississippi

After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $116.01 of local buying power in Mississippi, versus $114.62 in Alabama.

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Income

Alabama income is 11.9% higher

Alabama has the higher median household income at $54,943, compared with $49,111 in Mississippi.

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Jobs

Mississippi has the higher minimum wage

Mississippi has the higher statewide minimum wage at $7.25/hr, compared with $7.25/hr in Alabama.

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Housing

Alabama homes cost about 1.2x more

Mississippi has the lower median home value at $140,800, versus $174,600 in Alabama.

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Taxes

Mississippi has lower state income tax

Mississippi has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 4.70%, compared with 5.00% in Alabama.

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Take-Home Calculator

What's Your Salary Really Worth?

Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.

$
$10k$250k$500k
Alabama
Gross salary
State income tax (top rate 5.0%)
After state tax
Real buying power (BEA RPP)
Mississippi
Gross salary
State income tax (top rate 4.7%)
After state tax
Real buying power (BEA RPP)

Cost-of-Living Equivalent

* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (87.2 for Alabama, 85.5 for Mississippi). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.

Tradeoffs

Pros and cons for each state

A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.

Alabama flag

Alabama

At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs

Pros: Alabama

  • Alabama shows higher median income.
  • Alabama has lower property tax rates on average.
  • Alabama health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
  • Alabama health coverage access proxy is stronger.
  • Alabama education proxy is higher.

Cons

  • Alabama has a higher overall cost of living.
  • Alabama has a higher housing cost index.
  • Alabama has higher median home values.
  • Alabama has a higher violent crime rate.
  • Alabama job growth trend is weaker.
  • Alabama has fewer sunny days.
Mississippi flag

Mississippi

At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs

Pros: Mississippi

  • Mississippi has a lower overall cost of living.
  • Mississippi has a lower housing cost index.
  • Mississippi has lower median home values.
  • Mississippi has a lower violent crime rate.
  • Mississippi job growth trend is stronger.
  • Mississippi has more sunny days.

Cons

  • Mississippi shows lower median income.
  • Mississippi has higher property tax rates on average.
  • Mississippi health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
  • Mississippi health coverage access proxy is weaker.
  • Mississippi education proxy is lower.

Full Comparison

Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.

Metric Alabama flag AL Mississippi flag MS
Capital City
Montgomery Jackson
State Color
Solid Red Solid Red
Population
5,024,279
2,961,279
Median Income
$54,943
$49,111
Cost of Living
88.6
85.5
Median Housing Value
$174,600
$140,800
Property Tax
0.38%
0.72%
State Income Tax
5.00%
4.70%
Minimum Wage
$7.25/hr
$7.25/hr
Gas Price
$3.840/gal
$3.755/gal
Electricity Rates
16.06 c/kWh
14.24 c/kWh
Livability Score
47.01
43.53
Average Temperature
62.8°F
63.4°F
Sunny Days
99 days
111 days
Land Area
52,419 sq mi
48,432 sq mi
Population Density
95.8 per sq mi
61.1 per sq mi
Statehood
December 14, 1819 (#22)
December 10, 1817 (#20)

Intent-Oriented

Which state fits your priorities better?

Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.

6 of 15 shown
Saving Money

Mississippi is cheaper overall

Overall cost-of-living index: 85.5 vs 88.6 in Alabama. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.

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Gas Price

Mississippi is cheaper at the pump

Average regular gas price: $3.755/gal in Mississippi vs $3.840/gal in Alabama. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.

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Electricity Rates

Mississippi has cheaper electricity

Average residential electricity rate: 14.24 c/kWh in Mississippi vs 16.06 c/kWh in Alabama. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.

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Buying a Home

Mississippi is more attainable for buyers

Home-value-to-income ratio: 2.87x in Mississippi vs 3.18x in Alabama. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.

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Renting

Alabama is easier for renters

Rent-to-income ratio: 20.2% in Alabama vs 20.6% in Mississippi. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.

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Property Tax

Alabama has lower property taxes

Effective property tax rate: 0.38% in Alabama vs 0.72% in Mississippi. A lower rate usually means a smaller yearly tax bill relative to home value.

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Explore by Category

Dive Deeper

Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.

People Also Ask

Alabama vs Mississippi - Common Questions

Q Is Alabama cheaper to live in than Mississippi?

Mississippi has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Mississippi scores 85.5 versus 88.6 for Alabama - a gap of 3.1 points.

Q Where does $100 go further - Alabama or Mississippi?

$100 goes further in Mississippi. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $116.01 in Mississippi, compared with $114.62 in Alabama.

Q Which state is bigger - Alabama or Mississippi?

Alabama is larger, covering 52,419 sq mi compared with 48,432 sq mi for Mississippi - roughly 1.1x the size.

Q Does Alabama or Mississippi have more people?

Alabama has the larger population at 5,024,279, compared with 2,961,279 in Mississippi.

Q Which state has higher household income - Alabama or Mississippi?

Alabama has the higher median household income at $54,943, versus $49,111 in Mississippi.

Q Which state has lower income taxes - Alabama or Mississippi?

Mississippi has the lower state income tax top rate at 4.70%, compared with 5.00% in Alabama.

Q Is housing cheaper in Alabama or Mississippi?

Homes are cheaper in Mississippi, where the median home value is $140,800, versus $174,600 in Alabama.

Q Which state is more densely populated - Alabama or Mississippi?

Alabama is more densely populated at 95.8 per sq mi people per sq mi. Mississippi is more spread out at 61.1 per sq mi people per sq mi.

Methodology

All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.

Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.