Alabama vs Maine
Alabama is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Alabama, Maine has higher incomes, Alabama has lower state income tax, and Maine gets more sunshine.
Quality of Life
Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.
Alabama
Maine
winner
Overview
Key differences overview
These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.
Alabama is 21.7 points cheaper overall
Alabama has the lower cost-of-living index. Alabama is at 88.6, while Maine is at 110.3.
View detailed comparison$100 goes $10.85 further in Alabama
After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $114.62 of local buying power in Alabama, versus $103.77 in Maine.
View detailed comparisonMaine income is 27.7% higher
Maine has the higher median household income at $70,171, compared with $54,943 in Alabama.
View detailed comparisonMaine minimum wage is $7.40 higher
Maine has the higher statewide minimum wage at $14.65/hr, compared with $7.25/hr in Alabama.
View detailed comparisonMaine homes cost about 1.6x more
Alabama has the lower median home value at $174,600, versus $274,400 in Maine.
View detailed comparisonAlabama has lower state income tax
Alabama has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 5.00%, compared with 7.15% in Maine.
View detailed comparisonTake-Home Calculator
What's Your Salary Really Worth?
Enter your gross income to see real purchasing power and the cost-of-living equivalent in both states.
- Gross salary
- —
- State income tax (top rate 5.0%)
- —
- After state tax
- —
- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
- —
- Gross salary
- —
- State income tax (top rate 7.2%)
- —
- After state tax
- —
- Real buying power (BEA RPP)
- —
Cost-of-Living Equivalent
—
* "After state tax" uses the top marginal rate — actual effective rate is lower for most incomes. Real buying power uses BEA Regional Price Parity (87.2 for Alabama, 100.6 for Maine). COL equivalent uses the MERIC/C2ER composite index.
Tradeoffs
Pros and cons for each state
A fast scan of the biggest advantages and drawbacks pulled from affordability, housing, income, taxes, safety, health, education, jobs, and weather.
Alabama
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Alabama
- Alabama has a lower overall cost of living.
- Alabama has a lower housing cost index.
- Alabama has lower median home values.
- Alabama has lower property tax rates on average.
- Alabama job growth trend is stronger.
Cons
- Alabama shows lower median income.
- Alabama has a higher violent crime rate.
- Alabama health access/outcomes proxy is lower.
- Alabama health coverage access proxy is weaker.
- Alabama education proxy is lower.
- Alabama has fewer sunny days.
Maine
At-a-glance strengths and tradeoffs
Pros: Maine
- Maine shows higher median income.
- Maine has a lower violent crime rate.
- Maine health access/outcomes proxy is higher.
- Maine health coverage access proxy is stronger.
- Maine education proxy is higher.
- Maine has more sunny days.
Cons
- Maine has a higher overall cost of living.
- Maine has a higher housing cost index.
- Maine has higher median home values.
- Maine has higher property tax rates on average.
- Maine job growth trend is weaker.
Full Comparison
Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.
| Metric |
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
Capital City
|
Montgomery | Augusta |
|
State Color
|
Solid Red | Solid Blue |
|
Population
|
5,024,279
|
1,362,359
|
|
Median Income
|
$54,943
|
$70,171
|
|
Cost of Living
|
88.6
|
110.3
|
|
Median Housing Value
|
$174,600
|
$274,400
|
|
Property Tax
|
0.38%
|
1.02%
|
|
State Income Tax
|
5.00%
|
7.15%
|
|
Minimum Wage
|
$7.25/hr
|
$14.65/hr
|
|
Gas Price
|
$3.840/gal
|
$3.967/gal
|
|
Electricity Rates
|
16.06 c/kWh
|
30.73 c/kWh
|
|
Livability Score
|
47.01
|
56.21
|
|
Average Temperature
|
62.8°F
|
41.0°F
|
|
Sunny Days
|
99 days
|
101 days
|
|
Land Area
|
52,419 sq mi
|
35,380 sq mi
|
|
Population Density
|
95.8 per sq mi
|
38.5 per sq mi
|
|
Statehood
|
December 14, 1819 (#22)
|
March 15, 1820 (#23)
|
Intent-Oriented
Which state fits your priorities better?
Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.
Alabama is cheaper overall
Overall cost-of-living index: 88.6 vs 110.3 in Maine. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.
See full dataAlabama is cheaper at the pump
Average regular gas price: $3.840/gal in Alabama vs $3.967/gal in Maine. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.
See full dataMaine has the higher minimum wage
State minimum wage: $14.65/hr in Maine vs $7.25/hr in Alabama. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.
See full dataAlabama has cheaper electricity
Average residential electricity rate: 16.06 c/kWh in Alabama vs 30.73 c/kWh in Maine. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.
See full dataAlabama is more attainable for buyers
Home-value-to-income ratio: 3.18x in Alabama vs 3.91x in Maine. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.
See full dataMaine is easier for renters
Rent-to-income ratio: 18.2% in Maine vs 20.2% in Alabama. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.
See full dataExplore by Category
Dive Deeper
Each link opens a full one-on-one breakdown for that metric — national rankings, charts, and context.
People Also Ask
Alabama vs Maine - Common Questions
Q Is Alabama cheaper to live in than Maine?
Alabama has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Alabama scores 88.6 versus 110.3 for Maine - a gap of 21.7 points.
Q Where does $100 go further - Alabama or Maine?
$100 goes further in Alabama. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $114.62 in Alabama, compared with $103.77 in Maine.
Q Which state is bigger - Alabama or Maine?
Alabama is larger, covering 52,419 sq mi compared with 35,380 sq mi for Maine - roughly 1.5x the size.
Q Does Alabama or Maine have more people?
Alabama has the larger population at 5,024,279, compared with 1,362,359 in Maine.
Q Which state has higher household income - Alabama or Maine?
Maine has the higher median household income at $70,171, versus $54,943 in Alabama.
Q Which state has lower income taxes - Alabama or Maine?
Alabama has the lower state income tax top rate at 5.00%, compared with 7.15% in Maine.
Q Is housing cheaper in Alabama or Maine?
Homes are cheaper in Alabama, where the median home value is $174,600, versus $274,400 in Maine.
Q Which state is more densely populated - Alabama or Maine?
Alabama is more densely populated at 95.8 per sq mi people per sq mi. Maine is more spread out at 38.5 per sq mi people per sq mi.
Related Comparisons
Methodology
All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.
Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.